Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller

reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

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Item 1.

Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

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This Quarterly Report on Formcontains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements or references concerning: our clinical trials, research and development activities, the timing and results associated with the future development of our lead product candidate,(resmetirom); our primary and secondary study endpoints for resmetirom and the potential for achieving such endpoints; optimal dosing levels for resmetirom; projections regarding potential future NASH resolution, fibrosis treatment, cardiovascular effects and lipid treatment; the achievement of enrollment objectives concerning patient number and/or timing for our studies; potential NASH or NAFLD patient risk profile benefits; our possible or assumed future results of operations and expenses, business strategies and plans, capital needs and financing plans, trends, market sizing, competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities, among other things. Forward-looking statements: reflect management’s current knowledge, assumptions, judgment and expectations regarding future performance or events; include all statements that are not historical facts; and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “be,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Although management presently believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct and you should be aware that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: the company’s clinical development of resmetirom; enrollment uncertainties; outcomes or trends from competitive studies; the risks of achieving potential benefits in a study that includes substantially more patients than our prior study; the timing and outcomes of clinical studies of resmetirom; the uncertainties inherent in clinical testing; and the risks affecting our development objectives, business, financial condition, prospects and resources, as set forth in detail under “Risk Factors” as disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Formfor the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Madrigal undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date they are made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Please also refer to Madrigal’s past and future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for more detailed information regarding these risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied.

 

 

 

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutic candidates for the treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic, and liver diseases. Our lead product candidate, MGL-3196 (resmetirom), is a proprietary, liver-directed, selective thyroid hormone receptor-ß, or THR-ß, agonist being developed as a once-daily oral pill that can potentially be used to treat a number of disease states with high unmet medical need, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH. For NASH, we enrolled 125 patients in a Phase 2 clinical trial. We achieved the 12-week primary endpoint for this Phase 2 clinical trial and reported the results in December 2017, and we reported positive topline 36-week results at the conclusion of the Phase 2 clinical trial in May 2018. We have completed treatment in a 36-week, open-label extension study in 31 participating NASH patients from the Phase 2 clinical trial, which includes 14 patients who received placebo in the main study. We are also developing resmetirom for dyslipidemia, which began with a study of a genetic dyslipidemia known as heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, or HeFH. We enrolled 116 patients and completed a Phase 2 clinical trial in HeFH patients, and we reported the results in February 2018. We are also planning to advance resmetirom in registration studies for the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with fatty liver disease, including NAFLD/NASH patients because of its demonstrated ability to lower LDL-cholesterol and multiple atherogenic lipids including triglycerides, lipoprotein (a) and apolipoprotein B. In addition to the NASH and HeFH Phase 2

 

clinical trials, resmetirom has also been studied in seven completed Phase 1 trials in a total of 198 subjects. Resmetirom appeared to be safe and was well-tolerated in these trials, which included a single ascending dose trial, a multiple ascending dose trial, two drug interaction trials with statins, a multiple dose mass balance study, a single dose relative bioavailability study of tablet formulations versus capsule formulation, and a multiple dose drug interaction and food effect study.

On March 28, 2019, the Company announced that it had initiated a Phase 3 trial in NASH with its once daily, oral thyroid hormone receptor beta selective agonist, MGL-3196 (resmetirom). This double-blind, placebo-controlled study will be conducted at more than 150 sites in the United States and the rest of the world. Patients with liver biopsy confirmed NASH with stage 2 or 3 fibrosis will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive a single oral daily dose of placebo, resmetirom 80 mg or resmetirom 100 mg. A second liver biopsy at week 52 in the first 900 patients will be the basis of filing for subpart H-accelerated approval; the primary endpoint will be the percent of patients treated with either dose of resmetirom as compared with placebo who achieve NASH resolution on the week 52 liver biopsy, defined as the absence of hepatocyte ballooning (score=0), and minimal lobular inflammation (score 0-1), associated with at least a 2 point reduction in NAS, and no worsening of fibrosis stage. Two key secondary endpoints are reduction in LDL-cholesterol and a 1-point or more improvement in fibrosis stage on the week 52 biopsy with no worsening of NASH. Patients will continue in the study for a total of approximately 54 months, and will be evaluated for a composite clinical outcome including cirrhosis on liver biopsy, or a liver related event such a hepatic decompensation. The total anticipated enrollment is approximately 2,000 patients, and will include up to 15% high risk F1 fibrosis stage NASH patients whose efficacy responses will be evaluated as exploratory endpoints.

In the second quarter, the Phase 3 trial in NASH triggered a $2 million milestone payment under our Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche (“Roche”).

Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs associated with our research activities, including the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates. We expense our research and development costs as incurred. We contract with clinical research organizations to manage our clinical trials under agreed upon budgets for each study, with oversight by our clinical program managers. We account for nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities as expenses when the service has been performed or when the goods have been received. Manufacturing expense includes costs associated with drug formulation development and clinical drug production. We do not track employee and facility related research and development costs by project, as we typically use our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple research and development programs. We believe that the allocation of such costs would be arbitrary and not be meaningful.

Our research and development expenses consist primarily of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We expect to continue to incur substantial expenses related to our development activities for the foreseeable future as we conduct our clinical studies programs, manufacturing and toxicology studies. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials, additional drug manufacturing requirements, and later stage toxicology studies such as carcinogenicity studies. Our research and development expenses have increased year over year in each of 2019 and 2018 and we expect that our research and development expenses will increase substantially in the future. The process of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. The probability of success for each product candidate is affected by numerous factors, including preclinical data, clinical data, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. Accordingly, we may never succeed in achieving marketing approval for any of our product candidates.

 

Completion dates and costs for our clinical development programs as well as our research program can vary significantly for each current and future product candidate and are difficult to predict. As a result, we cannot estimate with any degree of certainty the costs we will incur in connection with the development of our product candidates at this point in time. We expect that we will make determinations as to which programs and product candidates to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program and product candidate on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific success of early research programs, results of ongoing and future clinical trials, our ability to enter into collaborative agreements with respect to programs or potential product candidates, as well as ongoing assessments as to each current or future product candidate’s commercial potential.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expenses for employees, management costs, costs associated with obtaining and maintaining our patent portfolio, professional fees for accounting, auditing, consulting and legal services, and allocated overhead expenses.

We expect that our general and administrative expenses may increase in the future as we expand our operating activities, maintain and expand our patent portfolio and incur additional costs associated with being a public company and maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements. We expect these potential increases will likely include management costs, legal fees, accounting fees, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premiums and expenses associated with investor relations.

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to accrued research and development expenses and stock-based compensation expense. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019.

The following table provides comparative unaudited results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

We had no revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

Our research and development expenses were $15.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $5.1 million in the corresponding period in 2018. Research and development expenses increased by $10.5 million in the 2019 period due primarily to the additional activities related to the initiation of the Phase 3 clinical trial in NASH, including a payment due related to a milestone achieved under our agreement with Roche, an increase in head count, and an increase in non-cash stock compensation from stock option awards. We expect our research and development expenses to increase over time as we advance our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196 (resmetirom).

Our general and administrative expenses were $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $2.7 million in the corresponding period in 2018. General and administrative expenses increased by $4.4 million in the 2019 period due primarily to an increase in non-cash stock compensation from stock option awards. We believe our general and administrative expenses may increase over time as we advance our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196 (resmetirom), which will likely result in an increase in our headcount, consulting services, and related overhead needed to support those efforts.

Our net interest income was $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $1.2 million in the corresponding period in 2018. The increase in interest income was due primarily to a higher average principal balance in our investment account in 2019, and increased interest rates.

The following table provides comparative unaudited results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):