Phase 2 Results for Madrigal’s MGL-3196 in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Presented during Presidential Plenary Clinical Session of The Liver Meeting® 2018
-- Statistically significantly more
--The fact that MGL-3196 lowers LDL cholesterol and other atherogenic lipids while resolving
-- Live webcast to discuss these Phase 2 results scheduled for 7:00 p.m PT /
“Statistically significantly greater resolution of
Dr. Harrison, who presented the results, added, “The correlation of
In this 36-week serial liver biopsy Phase 2 study in patients with
- sustained highly statistically significant reduction in liver fat based on MRI-PDFF in MGL-3196 treated as compared with placebo patients;
- sustained statistically significant lowering of multiple atherogenic lipids including LDL-C, ApoB, triglycerides, ApoCIII and lipoprotein(a);
- lowering and normalization of liver enzymes;
- statistically significant resolution of
NASH that is correlated with reduction in liver fat on MRI-PDFF and provides evidence for efficacy at an approvable endpoint for Phase 3 development inNASH .
To view the MGL-3196 AASLD Plenary Presentation by Dr. Harrison go to: https://www.madrigalpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MGL-3196-Plenary-presentation-Nov-10-NASDAQ.pdf
“These highly significant and sustained potential benefits demonstrated in our Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with
“The key findings in this Phase 2 clinical trial are that once daily oral doses of MGL-3196 were effective in reducing and resolving
Live Webcast Information
Madrigal will host an investor meeting to discuss these Phase 2 results in NASH, which will be webcast live today at
Webcast link: https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/ugohg5f8
A dial-in number is also available should you be unable to access the live webcast:
Toll-free 833-660-2754
Toll 409-350-3497
Conference ID: 2277179
If you are unable to listen to the webcast live, a replay will be available on the website under http://www.madrigalpharma.com/newsroom/presentations/.
Clinical Program Summaries for MGL-3196
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (
In
The primary endpoint of the study was the reduction of liver fat at 12 weeks compared with baseline (relative change), assessed by MRI-PDFF. Key secondary endpoints at 36 weeks included: reduction in liver fat compared with baseline (relative change), also assessed by MRI-PDFF; a two-point reduction in NAS (NALFD activity score) on biopsy; resolution of
The primary endpoint of the study at 12 weeks was achieved. Liver fat was reduced by 36.3% in all MGL-3196 treated patients and 42.0% in a pre-specified group of high exposure MGL-3196 treated patients, as compared with 9.6% median reduction in liver fat in placebo treated patients. These results were statistically significant (p<0.0001) for both MGL-3196 treatment groups. Further, 75% of the high-exposure MGL-3196 treated patients showed liver fat reductions of ≥30%.
At 36 weeks, MGL-3196 achieved multiple key secondary endpoints including a sustained highly significant (p<0.001) reduction in liver fat compared to placebo as measured by MRI-PDFF; mean relative fat reduction for MGL-3196 was 37% versus 8.9% for placebo. MGL-3196 was associated with a greater percentage of subjects with a 2-point improvement in NAS (56% vs 32% in MGL-3196 compared with placebo subjects, p=0.02).
At Week 36, MGL-3196 treated patients showed sustained reduction of fibrosis biomarkers. In MGL-3196 patients with
Similar to week 12, at week 36 there were sustained, statistically significant reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, ApoB and lipoprotein(a). MGL-3196 was well tolerated in this trial with mostly mild and a few moderate AEs which were balanced between drug treated and placebo patients. There was an increase in incidence of mild loose stools in MGL-3196-treated, often a single episode, at the start of treatment and incidence of loose stools was not increased later in the study.
Based on liver enzyme inclusion criteria, some patients are receiving extended treatment beyond 36 weeks for up to 36 additional weeks. All patients in this extension study have received MGL-3196 and only non-invasive assessments are made, including serial MRI-PDFF, safety labs, and circulating biomarkers. Additional information about the study [NCT02912260] can be obtained at www.ClinicalTrials.gov.
HeFH
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), and a much rarer form called homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), are severe genetic dyslipidemias typically caused by inactivating mutations in the LDL receptor. Both forms of FH lead to early onset cardiovascular disease. HeFH, the most common dominantly inherited disease, is present in up to 1 in 200 people; the disease is found in higher frequencies in certain more genetically homogenous populations. Treatments exist for both HeFH and HoFH but many patients (as many as 40 percent of HeFH patients) are not able to reach their cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction goals on these therapies, reflecting the lifetime burden of cholesterol buildup in their bodies. Based on evidence of impressive LDL cholesterol lowering in Phase 1, and data suggesting that MGL-3196 has a mechanism of action that is different from and complementary to statins, Madrigal initiated a Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial in HeFH in
In this Phase 2 HeFH trial, patients who were not at their LDL-C goal were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either MGL-3196 or placebo, in addition to their current cholesterol lowering regimen, which included approximately 75% taking high intensity statins (20/40 mg rosuvastatin or 80 mg atorvastatin), and about 2/3 of patients also taking ezetimibe. MGL-3196 treated patients (placebo corrected) achieved highly significant (p< 0.0001) LDL-C lowering of 18.8%, and 21% LDL-C lowering in those on an optimal dose of MGL-3196. LDL-C lowering was 28.5% in MGL-3196 treated compared to placebo in a prespecified group of patients who did not tolerate high intensity statin doses. Highly significant reductions (p<0.0001) relative to placebo were also observed with ApoB, triglycerides (TG) (25-31%), apolipoprotein CIII (Apo CIII) and Lp(a) (25-40%) in all MGL-3196 treated patients and prespecified subgroups, irrespective of statin treatment.
MGL-3196 was well-tolerated with primarily mild and some moderate AEs, the numbers of which were balanced between placebo and drug-treatment groups.
About MGL-3196
MGl-3196 is a first- and potentially best-in class thyroid hormone receptor (THR) β-selective agonist for treating patients with
Among its many functions in the human body, thyroid hormone, through activation of its beta receptor, plays a central role in controlling lipid metabolism, impacting a range of health parameters from levels of serum cholesterol and triglycerides to the pathological buildup of fat in the liver. Attempts to exploit this pathway for therapeutic purposes in cardio-metabolic and liver diseases have been hampered by the lack of selectivity of older compounds for the thyroid hormone receptor (THR)-β, chemically-related toxicities and undesirable distribution in the body. Madrigal recognized that greater selectivity for thyroid hormone receptor (THR)-β and liver targeting might overcome these challenges and deliver the full therapeutic potential of THR-β agonism. Madrigal believes that MGL-3196 is the first orally administered, small-molecule, liver- directed, truly β-selective THR agonist.
The discovery of MGL-3196 utilized a novel in vitro functional assay to demonstrate and confirm high β-selectivity (28 fold). In contrast, other thyroid agonists were not β-selective in this assay or in a relevant in vivo heart assay. Additional selectivity of MGL-3196 was conferred by highly specific uptake into the liver and the avoidance of any systemic thyroid receptor effects. Both preclinical and clinical data have confirmed the high liver uptake and safety of MGL-3196 and its ability to avoid activity at the systemic THR-α receptor as well as no increased heart rate and/or osteoporosis observed. Long-term animal studies have been completed that support Phase 3 development.
MGL-3196 has been tested in over 160 subjects in Phase 1 studies and 150 patients in Phase 2 studies with results suggesting that MGL-3196 provides a broad array of therapeutically beneficial effects including improving components of both metabolic syndrome, such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, and fatty liver disease including lipotoxicity and inflammation.
About Madrigal
Forward-Looking Statements
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