UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2016

 


 

MADRIGAL

PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

 

001-33277
(Commission File
Number)

 

04-3508648
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

500 Office Center Drive, Suite 400
Fort Washington, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

19034
(Zip Code)

 

(610) 527-6790

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

125 Hartwell Avenue

Lexington, Massachusetts 02421

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

The Merger

 

On July 22, 2016, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as “Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.” (the “Company”) completed its business combination with Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Madrigal”), in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of April 13, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Saffron Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and Madrigal, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Madrigal, with Madrigal surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Also on July 22, 2016, in connection with, and prior to completion of, the Merger, the Company effected a 1-for-35 reverse stock split of its common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and, following the Merger, changed its name to “Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.” Following the completion of the Merger, the business being conducted by the Company became primarily the business conducted by Madrigal, which is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutic candidates for the treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic and liver diseases. Unless otherwise noted herein, all references to share amounts reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 7,253,655 shares of its common stock to Madrigal stockholders, at an exchange rate of 0.1593 shares of common stock, after taking into account the Reverse Stock Split, in exchange for each share of Madrigal common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. The exchange rate was calculated by a formula that was determined through arms-length negotiations between the Company and Madrigal. In connection with the Merger, the Company has agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the shares of common stock received in the Merger for resale in the public markets.

 

Immediately following the Reverse Stock Split and the Merger, there were 11,333,816 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding, and the former Madrigal stockholders beneficially owned approximately 64% of these outstanding shares.  Substantially all of these former Madrigal stockholders are party to lock-up agreements, pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed, except in limited circumstances, not to sell or transfer, or engage in swap or similar transactions with respect to, shares of the Company’s common stock, including, as applicable, shares received in the Merger, for a period of 180 days following the completion of the Merger.

 

The Company’s common stock, previously listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, trading through the close of business on Friday, July 22, 2016 under the ticker symbol “SNTA,” will commence trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, on a post-Reverse Stock Split adjusted basis, under the ticker symbol “MDGL” on Monday, July 25, 2016.  The Company’s common stock is represented by a new CUSIP number, 558868 105.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information set forth in Item 5.02 regarding the indemnification agreements is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

Pursuant to the Merger, the Company issued shares of its common stock. The number of shares issued, the nature of the transaction, the nature and amount of consideration received by the Company are described in Item 2.01 of this Form 8-K, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. Additionally, the Company issued 79,101 shares of its common stock to MTS Securities, LLC as a result of MTS Health Partners, L.P.’s advisory role in the Merger. Such sales were exempt from registration under

 

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Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.

 

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

As disclosed below under Item 5.02, at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders held on July 21, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Restated Certificate”) to effect the Reverse Stock Split (the “Split Amendment”).  Additionally, pursuant to the approval by the Company’s board of directors on July 18, 2016, on July 22, 2016, the Company filed an additional amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the Company’s name from “Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.” to “Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.” (the “Name Change Amendment”).

 

On July 22, 2016, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company filed the Split Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and, immediately after the effective time of the Merger, the Company filed the Name Change Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split were reduced into a smaller number of shares, such that every 35 shares of the Company’s common stock held by a stockholder immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split were combined and reclassified into one share of the Company’s common stock. Immediately following the Reverse Stock Split and the Merger, there were 11,333,816 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.

 

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split were rounded down to the nearest whole number, and each stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of common stock upon the Reverse Stock Split (after aggregating all fractions of a share to which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled) is, in lieu thereof, entitled to receive a cash payment at a price equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on July 21, 2016.

 

The foregoing description of the Split Amendment and Name Change Amendment is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Split Amendment and Name Change Amendment, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.01 Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

 

On July 22, 2016, the Audit Committee of the board of directors of the Company approved the dismissal of Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately.

 

The reports of Ernst & Young on the Company’s financial statements for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

In connection with the audits of the Company’s financial statements for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the subsequent interim periods through July 22, 2016, there were no “disagreements” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and related instructions) between the Company and Ernst & Young on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst & Young, would have caused Ernst & Young to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in their reports.

 

The Company provided Ernst & Young with a copy of the disclosures it is making in this Current Report on Form 8-K and requested that Ernst & Young furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements contained herein. A

 

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copy of Ernst & Young’s letter, dated July 22, 2016, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 2.01 regarding the Merger and the information set forth in Item 5.02 regarding the Company’s board of directors is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.

 

Following the Merger, entities affiliated with Bay City Capital, LLC (“Bay City”) owned 52.5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Fred Craves, Ph.D., who was appointed as a director of the Company immediately following the Merger, is a founder and managing director of Bay City.

 

Item. 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Directors

 

In accordance with the Merger Agreement, on July 22, 2016, effective immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, each of Bruce Kovner, Donald W. Kufe, M.D., Scott Morenstein, William S. Reardon, C.P.A., Chen Schor and Robert N. Wilson resigned from the Company’s board of directors and any respective committees of the board of directors on which they served, which resignations were not the result of any disagreements with the Company relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

 

In accordance with the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, on July 22, 2016, the board of directors and its committees were reconstituted, with Paul A. Friedman, M.D. and Kenneth M. Bate appointed as Class I directors of the Company whose terms expire at the Company’s 2017 annual meeting of stockholders; Rebecca Taub, M.D. and Fred Craves, Ph.D. appointed as Class II directors of the Company whose terms expire at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and Keith R. Gollust, and David Milligan, Ph.D. appointed as Class III directors of the Company whose terms expire at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. A seventh director designee has not been determined and it is anticipated that such position will be designated by the directors identified above.  In addition, Kenneth M. Bate and David Milligan, Ph.D. were appointed to the Company’s Audit Committee (with Keith R. Gollust to continue serving as a member), Fred Craves, Ph.D., Kenneth M. Bate and David Milligan, Ph.D. were appointed to the Compensation Committee and Fred Craves, Ph.D. was appointed to the Nominating and Governance Committee (with Keith R. Gollust to continue serving as a member). Rebecca Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Executive Vice President, Research & Development and Director and Paul A. Friedman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors are married.

 

Officers

 

In accordance with the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, on July 22, 2016, the Company’s board of directors appointed Paul A. Friedman, M.D. as President and Chief Executive Officer, and Rebecca Taub, M.D. as Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Research & Development. Drs. Taub and Friedman are married.  Marc R. Schneebaum continued as the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

 

Paul A. Friedman, M. D.

 

On April 13, 2016, Madrigal entered into a contingent employment agreement, or the Friedman Letter Agreement, with Paul A. Friedman, M.D. for the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the combined company following, and contingent upon, the completion of the Merger. The Friedman Letter Agreement was assumed by the Company upon completion of the Merger.  Under the terms of the Friedman Letter Agreement, Dr. Friedman will receive an annual base salary of $400,000, an annual performance-based bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, and equity awards, including 141,673 shares of restricted common stock and 283,346 stock options to purchase shares of common stock. The repurchase right relating to the foregoing shares of restricted stock will lapse as to 25% of the shares on July 25, 2016

 

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and the repurchase right on the remaining shares will lapse annually on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the Merger. The foregoing stock options will vest as to 25% of the shares on July 25, 2016 and then annually on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the Merger.

 

Dr. Friedman is also entitled to severance benefits if terminated without “Cause” or if there is resignation for “Good Reason,” each as defined in the Friedman Letter Agreement, consisting of:

 

·                  a severance payment equal to 12 months of Dr. Friedman’s then-current base salary and target bonus, and payable (i) in a lump sum for such a Qualifying Separation if it occurs following a Change of Control (not including the Merger with the Company) and (ii) in 12 equal monthly payments for all other Qualifying Separations (as defined in the Friedman Letter Agreement);

 

·                  full vesting of restricted stock and stock options held by Dr. Friedman upon a Qualifying Separation (the mere occurrence of a Change of Control is not enough to trigger this acceleration; a Qualifying Separation must occur); and

 

·                  reimbursement of continuation of medical benefits for 12 months following a Qualifying Separation.

 

Dr. Friedman has also entered into a customary indemnification agreement with the Company with respect to his service as an officer and director of the Company.

 

Rebecca Taub, M.D.

 

On April 13, 2016, Madrigal entered into a contingent employment agreement, or the Taub Letter Agreement, with Rebecca Taub, M.D., Madrigal’s founder and current Acting Chief Executive Officer, for the position of Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Research & Development, of the combined company following, and contingent upon, the completion of the Merger. The Taub Letter Agreement was assumed by the Company upon completion of the Merger.  Under the terms of the Taub Letter Agreement, Dr. Taub will receive an annual base salary of $370,000, an annual performance based bonus of up to 40% of her base salary and equity awards, including 28,334 shares of restricted common stock and 141,673 stock options to purchase shares of common stock. The repurchase right relating to the shares of restricted stock will lapse as to 25% of the shares on July 25, 2016 and the repurchase right on the remaining shares will lapse annually on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the Merger. The stock options will vest as to 25% of the shares on July 25, 2016 and then annually on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the Merger.

 

Dr. Taub is also entitled to severance benefits if terminated without “Cause” or if there is resignation for “Good Reason”, each as defined in the Taub Letter Agreement, on the same terms as described above for Dr. Friedman and has also entered into a customary indemnification agreement with the Company with respect to her service as an officer and director of the Company.

 

The foregoing description of the Friedman Letter Agreement and Taub Letter Agreement are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the Friedman Letter Agreement and Taub Letter Agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and Exhibit 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Marc R. Schneebaum

 

The terms of Mr. Schneebaum’s employment with the Company are described in the definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2016 (the “Proxy Statement”).  Please refer to “Synta Executive Officer and Director Compensation” on pages 140 and 144-146 of the Proxy Statement.  Additionally, on July 22, 2016, the Company modified Mr. Schneebaum’s Severance and Change of Control Agreement so that if he is terminated without Cause (as such term is defined in the Severance and Change of Control Agreement), he will be entitled to receive continuation of his base salary

 

5



 

and health benefits for a period of 12 months as well his target bonus amount for the year in which he is terminated.

 

Indemnification Agreements

 

On July 22, 2016, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its newly appointed directors and executive officers, Paul A. Friedman, M.D., Kenneth M. Bate, Rebecca Taub, M.D., Fred Craves, Ph.D., Keith R. Gollust and David Milligan, Ph.D. Pursuant to the indemnification agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless these directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The agreements generally cover expenses that a director or officer incurs or amounts that a director or officer becomes obligated to pay because of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party or participant by reason of his or her service as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. The agreements also provide for the advancement of expenses to the directors and officers subject to specified conditions. There are certain exceptions to the Company’s obligation to indemnify the directors and officers, including with respect to “short-swing” profit claims under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of1934, as amended, and, with certain exceptions, with respect to proceedings that he or she initiates.

 

The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnification agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Amended 2015 Stock Plan

 

At the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company held on July 21, 2016 (the “Annual Meeting”), the stockholders of the Company approved the Amended 2015 Stock Plan (the “Amended 2015 Plan”). The Amended 2015 Plan had previously been approved by the Company’s board of directors, subject to stockholder approval.

 

The Amended 2015 Plan amends the Company’s current long-term equity incentive plan, the 2015 Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”), first approved and adopted by the Company in 2015. The Amended 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options and other stock-based awards to employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its affiliates.

 

The Amended 2015 Plan increases the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2015 Stock Plan by 1,142,857 shares of common stock, after  giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split. The Amended 2015 Plan also increases the amount of awards that a participant is entitled to receive in any fiscal year from 42,857 shares of common stock to 571,428 shares of common stock, after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

The foregoing description of the Amended 2015 Plan is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended 2015 Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.  For additional information regarding the Amended 2015 Plan, please refer to “Proposal No. 3 - Approval of Amendment to 2015 Stock Plan” on pages 163-171 of the Proxy Statement.

 

Termination of Named Executive Officers

 

At the Effective Time of the Merger, each of Chen Schor and Wendy E. Rieder, Esq. were terminated by the Company and are entitled to receive the severance and change of control payments as described in each of their Severance and Change of Control Agreements.  For additional information regarding these payments, please refer to “The Merger — Golden Parachute Compensation” on pages 92-95 of the Proxy Statement.

 

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Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

The information set forth in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company voted as set forth below on the following proposals, each of which is described in detail in the Proxy Statement.

 

At the Annual Meeting, 102,982,000 shares of common stock, prior the Reverse Stock Split, or approximately 74.7% of the outstanding common stock entitled to vote were represented by proxy or in person.

 

The final voting results for each matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, which share amounts do not reflect the Reverse Stock Split, are as follows:

 

Proposal No. 1. Approval of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Issuance of Common Stock in the Merger.

 

Proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated April 13, 2016, by and among the Company, Saffron Merger Sub, Inc. and Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock to Madrigal stockholders by virtue of the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement:

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

59,344,908

 

454,205

 

48,297

 

43,134,590

 

 

Proposal No. 2. Approval of the Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to Effect a Reverse Stock Split.

 

Proposal to approve a certificate of amendment to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, pursuant to which any whole number of outstanding shares between and including twenty (20) and thirty-five (35), such number to be determined by the Company’s board of directors, would be combined and reclassified into one share of the Company’s common stock.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

101,193,203

 

1,535,885

 

252,912

 

 

Proposal No. 3. Approval of Amendment to 2015 Stock Plan.

 

Proposal to approve an amendment to the 2015 Stock Plan that would, among other things, increase the aggregate number of shares for which share awards may be granted under the 2015 Stock Plan by 40,000,000 shares (prior to the Reverse Stock Split in Proposal No. 2).

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

54,309,430

 

5,252,941

 

285,039

 

43,134,590

 

 

Proposal No. 4. Election of the Company’s Directors.

 

Election of Director (or if nominee is not available for election, such substitute as the Board of Directors may designate).

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

Bruce Kovner

 

51,367,100

 

8,480,310

 

43,134,590

 

 

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While the stockholders of the Company voted for the election of Mr. Kovner, because the Merger was completed, the board of directors was reconstituted as provided in the Merger Agreement.  Please refer to Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Proposal No. 5. Advisory Vote on Approval of Executive Compensation as Disclosed in the Proxy Statement.

 

Proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

45,216,603

 

14,385,226

 

245,581

 

43,134,590

 

 

Proposal No. 6. Advisory Vote on Golden Parachute Compensation.

 

Proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s executive officers in connection with the Merger identified in Proposal No. 1.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

53,682,819

 

4,633,592

 

1,530,999

 

43,134,590

 

 

Proposal No. 7. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

Proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

102,257,719

 

660,741

 

63,540

 

 

While the stockholders of the Company voted to ratify the appointement of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, because the Merger was completed, the Audit Committee of the board of directors of the Company approved the dismissal of Ernst & Young LLP on July 22, 2016.  Please refer to Item 4.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Proposal No. 8. Approval of Possible Adjournment of the Annual Meeting.

 

Proposal to approve an adjournment of the Annual Meeting, if necessary, if a quorum is present, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

96,291,694

 

6,237,912

 

452,394

 

 

While the stockholders of the Company voted to approve an adjournment of the Annual Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there were insufficient votes for Proposals 1, 2 and 3, because there were sufficient votes in favor of such proposals, such adjournment was unnecessary.

 

On July 22, 2016, the Company announced the completion of the Merger. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

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The Company intends to file the financial statements of Madrigal required by Item 9.01(a) as part of an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The Company intends to file the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b) as part of an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among the Company, Saffron Merger Sub, Inc. and Madrigal dated as of April 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Synta’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 14, 2016).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Amendment (Reverse Stock Split) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment (Name Change) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amended 2015 Stock Plan.

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement, by and between the Company and each of its directors and officers.

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2016, by and between the Company and Paul A. Friedman, M.D.

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2016, by and between the Company and Rebecca Taub, M.D.

 

 

 

16.1

 

Letter from Ernst & Young LLP dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated July 22, 2016.

 


*Includes executive compensation plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

Date:     July 22, 2016

/s/ Marc Schneebaum

 

Marc Schneebaum

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit
No.

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among the Company, Saffron Merger Sub, Inc. and Madrigal dated as of April 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Synta’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 14, 2016).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Amendment (Reverse Stock Split) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment (Name Change) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amended 2015 Stock Plan.

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement, by and between the Company and each of its directors and officers.

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2016, by and between the Company and Paul A. Friedman, M.D.

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Letter Agreement, dated April 13, 2016, by and between the Company and Rebecca Taub, M.D.

 

 

 

16.1

 

Letter from Ernst & Young LLP dated July 22, 2016.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated July 22, 2016.

 


*Includes executive compensation plan or arrangement.

 

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Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SYNTA PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.

 

(Pursuant to Section 242 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

It is hereby certified that:

 

1.                                      The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

2.                                      The Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed on February 9, 2007, as amended, is hereby further amended as follows:

 

A.                                    To change the capitalization of the Corporation by adding the following paragraph to Article FOURTH, Section A of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation immediately following the paragraph set forth in Article FOURTH, Section A of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation:

 

“Upon the effectiveness of the Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to effect a plan of recapitalization of the Common Stock by effecting a 1-for-35 reverse stock split with respect to the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), without any change in the powers, preferences and rights or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, such that, without further action of any kind on the part of the Corporation or its stockholders, every thirty-five (35) shares of Common Stock outstanding or held by the Corporation in its treasury on the date of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment (the “Effective Date”) shall be changed and reclassified into one (1) share of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, which shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock. There shall be no fractional shares issued. A holder of record of Common Stock on the Effective Date who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share shall, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the Common Stock, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, on the last trading day prior to the Effective Date (or if such price is not available, the average of the last bid and asked prices of the Common Stock on such day or other price determined by the Corporation’s board of directors).”

 

3.                                      The Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, herein certified has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

EXECUTED, this 22st day of July 2016.

 

 

 

 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc R. Schneebaum

 

 

Marc R. Schneebaum

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 3.2

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SYNTA PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.

 

(Pursuant to Section 242 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

It is hereby certified that:

 

1.                                      The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

2.                                      The Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed on February 9, 2007, as amended, is hereby further amended as follows:

 

A.                                  To change the name of the Corporation by striking out Article FIRST of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its entirety and by substituting in lieu of said Article FIRST the following: “The name of the corporation is Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”).”

 

3.                                      The Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, herein certified has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

EXECUTED, this 22nd day of July 2016.

 

 

 

 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc R. Schneebaum

 

 

Marc R. Schneebaum

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 10.1

 

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

AMENDED 2015 STOCK PLAN

 

1.                                      DEFINITIONS.

 

Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amended 2015 Stock Plan, have the following meanings:

 

Administrator means the Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the Administrator means the Committee.

 

Affiliate means a corporation which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company, direct or indirect.

 

Agreement means an agreement between the Company and a Participant pertaining to a Stock Right delivered pursuant to the Plan, in such form as the Administrator shall approve.

 

Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause means, with respect to a Participant (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial malfeasance or non-feasance of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant of any provision of any employment, consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate, and (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that any provision in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting definition of Cause for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with respect to that Participant.  The determination of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.

 

Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)                                     Ownership.  Any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any such voting securities held by the Company or its Affiliates or by any employee benefit plan of the

 

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Company) pursuant to a transaction or a series of related transactions which the Board of Directors does not approve; or

 

(ii)                                  Merger/Sale of Assets.  (A) A merger or consolidation of the Company whether or not approved by the Board of Directors, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the parent of such corporation) more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent of such corporation, as the case may be, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (B) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a transaction requiring shareholder approval; or

 

(iii)                               Change in Board Composition.  A change in the composition of the Board of Directors, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date of adoption of the Plan, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board of Directors with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company).

 

provided, that if any payment or benefit payable hereunder upon or following a Change of Control would be required to comply with the limitations of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code in order to avoid an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payment or benefit shall be made only if such Change in Control constitutes a change in ownership or control of the Company, or a change in ownership of the Company’s assets in accordance with Section 409A of the Code

 

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended including any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

 

Committee means the committee of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, the composition of which shall at all times satisfy the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Common Stock means shares of the Company’s common stock, $.0001 par value per share.

 

Company means Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

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Consultant means any natural person who is an advisor or consultant that provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

 

Disability or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

Employee means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the Plan.

 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock means:

 

(1)                                 If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Common Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other comparable reporting system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

 

(2)                                 If the Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices are not regularly reported for the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock are regularly reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of trading in the over-the-counter market for the trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

 

(3)                                 If the Common Stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Administrator, in good faith, shall determine in compliance with applicable laws.

 

ISO means an option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

Non-Qualified Option means an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

 

Option means an ISO or Non-Qualified Option granted under the Plan.

 

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Participant means an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan.  As used herein, “Participant” shall include “Participant’s Survivors” where the context requires.

 

Performance-Based Award means a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award which vests based on the attainment of written Performance Goals as set forth in Paragraph 9 hereof.

 

Performance Goals means performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: (i) pre-tax income or after-tax income; (ii) income or earnings including operating income, earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, amortization, and/or extraordinary or special items; (iii) net income excluding amortization of intangible assets, depreciation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and/or excluding charges attributable to the adoption of new accounting pronouncements; (iv) earnings or book value per share (basic or diluted); (v) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, return on invested capital or return on equity; (vi) return on revenues; (vii) cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (viii) economic value created; (ix) operating margin or profit margin; (x) stock price or total shareholder return; (xi) income or earnings from continuing operations; (xii) cost targets, reductions and savings, expense management, productivity and efficiencies; (xiii) operational objectives, consisting of one or more objectives based on achieving progress in research and development programs or achieving regulatory milestones related to development and/or approval of products; and (xiv) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration or market share of one or more products or customers, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions.  Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of a relative measure against a set of identified peer group companies, attaining a specified level of the particular criterion or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criterion, and may be applied to one or more of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company, all as determined by the Committee. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no Performance-Based Award will be issued or no vesting will occur, levels of performance at which Performance-Based Awards will be issued or specified vesting will occur, and a maximum level of performance above which no additional issuances will be made or at which full vesting will occur. Each of the foregoing Performance Goals shall be evaluated in an objectively determinable manner in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, where applicable, unless otherwise specified by the Committee, and shall be subject to certification by the

 

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Committee. The Committee shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or any Affiliate or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles provided that any such change shall at all times satisfy the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Plan means this Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amended 2015 Stock Plan.

 

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan.  The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

 

Stock-Based Award means a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award which is not an Option or a Stock Grant, which the Committee may, in its sole discretion, structure to qualify in whole or in part as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Stock Grant means a grant by the Company of Shares under the Plan, which the Committee may, in its sole discretion, structure to qualify in whole or in part as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Stock Right means a right to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan — an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option, a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award.

 

Survivor means a deceased Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

2.                                      PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate.  The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

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3.                                      SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)                                 The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to this Plan shall be the sum of: (i) 1,392,600(1) shares of Common Stock or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 25 of this Plan and (ii) any shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Plan that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of Common Stock or which result in the forfeiture of shares of Common Stock back to the Company on or after the date of adoption of the Plan; provided, however, that no more than 257,000 Shares shall be added to the Plan pursuant to this subsection (ii).

 

(b)                                 If an Option ceases to be outstanding, in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire (at not more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock Right expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Stock Right is exercised, in whole or in part, by tender of Shares or if the Company or an Affiliate’s tax withholding obligation is satisfied by withholding Shares, the number of Shares deemed to have been issued under the Plan for purposes of the limitation set forth in Paragraph 3(a) above shall be the number of Shares that were subject to the Stock Right or portion thereof, and not the net number of Shares actually issued.  However, in the case of ISOs, the foregoing provisions shall be subject to any limitations under the Code.

 

4.                                      ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Administrator of the Plan will be the Board of Directors, except to the extent the Board of Directors delegates its authority to the Committee, in which case the Committee shall be the Administrator.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may not take any action that would cause any outstanding Stock Right that would otherwise qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code to fail to so qualify.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized to:

 

a.                                      Interpret the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan;

 


(1)  All share amounts reflects a 1-for-35 reverse stock split effected by the Company on July 22, 2016.

 

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b.                                      Determine which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

 

c.                                       Determine the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted; provided, however, that in no event shall Stock Rights with respect to more than 571,428 Shares be granted to any Participant in any fiscal year;

 

d.                                      Specify the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted;

 

e.                                       Determine Performance Goals no later than such time as required to ensure that a Performance-Based Award which is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code so complies;

 

f.                                        Amend any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, other than reducing the exercise price or purchase price, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is not prohibited by the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under any Stock Right previously granted without such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code;

 

g.                                       Make any adjustments in the Performance Goals included in any Performance-Based Awards provided that such adjustments comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code; and

 

h.                                      Adopt any sub-plans applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate the administration of the Plan, which sub-plans may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

 

provided, however, that all such interpretations, rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of not causing any adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated as ISOs and in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code for all other Stock Rights to which the Committee has determined Section 162(m) is applicable.  Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is the Committee.  In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

 

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To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected by it.  The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any “officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

5.                                      ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION.

 

The Administrator will, in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan, provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate; provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right.  ISOs may be granted only to Employees who are deemed to be residents of the United States for tax purposes.  Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate.  The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

6.                                      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

 

Each Option shall be set forth in writing in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant.  The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent with the terms and conditions specifically required under this Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without limitation, subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto.  The Option Agreements shall be subject to at least the following terms and conditions:

 

A.                                    Non-Qualified Options:  Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified Option:

 

a.                                      Exercise Price: Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price (per share) of the Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be at least equal to the Fair

 

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Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of the grant of the Option.

 

b.                                      Number of Shares:  Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

c.                                       Vesting:  Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is exercisable and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable in installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain performance conditions or the attainment of stated goals or events.

 

d.                                      Additional Conditions:  Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s execution of a Share purchase agreement in form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company and its other shareholders, including requirements that:

 

i.                The Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted; and

 

ii.              The Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and must also acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

e.                                       Term of Option: Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

B.                                    ISOs:  Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue Service:

 

a.                                      Minimum standards:  The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options, as described in Paragraph 6(A) above, except clause (a) and (e) thereunder.

 

b.                                      Exercise Price:  Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:

 

i.                                          Ten percent (10%) or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than

 

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the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option; or

 

ii.                                       More than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

c.                                       Term of Option:  For Participants who own:

 

i.                                          Ten percent (10%) or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than ten (10) years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide; or

 

ii.                                       More than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than five (5) years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

d.                                      Limitation on Yearly Exercise:  The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which may become exercisable in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

7.                                      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS.

 

Each Stock Grant to a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant.  The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards:

 

(a)                                 Each Agreement shall state the purchase price (per share), if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, if any, on the date of the grant of the Stock Grant;

 

(b)                                 Each Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains; and

 

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(c)                                  Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant, including the time period or attainment of Performance Goals or such other performance criteria upon which such rights shall accrue and the purchase price therefor, if any.

 

8.                                      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

The Administrator shall have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Shares and the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units.  The principal terms of each Stock-Based Award shall be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant.  The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company. Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company including the right to terminate the Stock-Based Award without the issuance of Shares, the terms of any vesting conditions, Performance Goals or events upon which Shares shall be issued. Under no circumstances may the Agreement covering stock appreciation rights (a) have an exercise price (per share) that is less than the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant or (b) expire more than ten years following the date of grant.

 

The Company intends that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings) shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code.  Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to effect the intent as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

9.                                      PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, during any period when Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to the Company and the Plan, Stock Rights granted under Paragraph 7 and Paragraph 8 may be granted by the Committee in a manner which is deductible by the Company under Section 162(m) of the Code (“Performance-Based Awards”). A Participant’s Performance-Based Award shall be determined based on the attainment of written Performance Goals, which must be objective and approved by the Committee for a performance period of between one and five years established by the Committee (I) while the outcome for that performance period is substantially uncertain and (II) no more than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period to which the Performance Goal relates or, if less, the number of days which is equal to 25% of the relevant performance period.  The Committee shall determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable Performance Goals have been met with respect to a given Participant and, if they have, to so certify and ascertain the

 

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amount of the applicable Performance-Based Award.  No Performance-Based Awards will be issued for such performance period until such certification is made by the Committee. The number of shares issued in respect of a Performance-Based Award to a given Participant may be less than the amount determined by the applicable Performance Goal formula, at the discretion of the Committee. The number of shares issued in respect of a Performance-Based Award determined by the Committee for a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period.  Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the Company from granting Stock-Based Awards subject to performance criteria that do not comply with this Paragraph.

 

10.                               EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set forth in the Option Agreement.  Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement.  Payment of the exercise price for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check; or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised; or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator; or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code.

 

The Company shall then reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be).  In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance.  The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

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11.                               ACCEPTANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

Any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check; or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award; or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a) and (b) above; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine.

 

The Company shall when required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set forth in the applicable Agreement.  In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

12.                               RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

 

No Participant to whom a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right, except after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant.

 

13.                               ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS.

 

By its terms, a Stock Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO.  The designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant, with the prior approval of the Administrator and in such form as the Administrator shall prescribe, shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited by this Paragraph.  Except as provided above, during the Participant’s lifetime a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.  Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any

 

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Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

14.                               EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

 

a.                                      A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 15, 16, and 17, respectively), may exercise any Option granted to him or her to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service, but only within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement.

 

b.                                      Except as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 16 or 17, in no event may an Option intended to be an ISO, be exercised later than three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of employment.

 

c.                                       The provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 16 or 17, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s Disability or death within three (3) months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one (1) year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

 

d.                                      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, termination of director status or termination of consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

e.                                       A Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide; provided,

 

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however, that for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than ninety (90) days, unless pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option on the 181st day following such leave of absence.

 

f.                                        Except as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

15.                               EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her outstanding Options have been exercised:

 

a.                                      All outstanding and unexercised Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will immediately be forfeited.

 

b.                                      Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination.  If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

16.                               EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

a.                                      A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may exercise any Option granted to such Participant to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability;

 

b.                                      In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become Disabled.  The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability;

 

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c.                                       A Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option; and

 

d.                                      The Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination).  If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

17.                               EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

a.                                      In the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of death;

 

b.                                      In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not died.  The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the Participant’s date of death; and

 

c.                                       If the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise the Option within one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

18.                               EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

In the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant has accepted a Stock Grant, or Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

 

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For purposes of this Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award has been issued under the Plan who is absent from work with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

 

In addition, for purposes of this Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

19.                               EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE, DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, in the event of a termination of service for any reason (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, death or Disability for which there are special rules in Paragraphs 20, 21, and 22 below, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company shall have the right to cancel or repurchase that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award as to which the Company’s forfeiture or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

20.                               EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE “FOR CAUSE”.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

 

a.                                      All Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remain subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company shall have a repurchase right shall be immediately forfeited to the Company as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause.

 

b.                                      Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination.  If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remained subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

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21.                               EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability:  to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of Disability as would have lapsed had the Participant not become Disabled.  The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the date of Disability.

 

The Administrator shall make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination).  If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

22.                               EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply in the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate:  to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of death as would have lapsed had the Participant not died.  The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the Participant’s date of death.

 

23.                               PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT.

 

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

a.                                      The person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the

 

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distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise or such grant:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws.”

 

b.                                      At the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

 

24.                               DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under this Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation.  Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the applicable Agreement.

 

25.                               ADJUSTMENTS.

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement:

 

A.                                    Stock Dividends and Stock Splits.  If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall be appropriately increased

 

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or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made including, in the exercise or purchase price per share to reflect such events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraphs 3(a) and 4(c) shall also be proportionately adjusted upon the occurrence of such events and the Performance Goals applicable to outstanding Performance-Based Awards.

 

B.                                    Corporate Transactions.  If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation (a “Corporate Transaction”), the Administrator or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”), shall, as to outstanding Options, either (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity; or (ii) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period such Options which have not yet been exercised shall terminate (all Options shall for purposes of this clause (ii) be made fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to their termination); or (iii) terminate such Options in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option would have been exercisable (all Options shall for purposes of this clause (iii) be made fully vested and immediately exercisable immediately prior to their termination) less the aggregate exercise price thereof.  For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

With respect to outstanding Stock Grants, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall either (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Grants on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Stock Grants the securities of any successor or acquiring entity in the Corporate Transaction or (ii)provide that, upon consummation of the Corporate Transaction, each outstanding Stock Grant shall be terminated in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant (all forfeiture and repurchase rights being waived upon such Corporate Transaction).

 

In taking any of the actions permitted under this Paragraph 25(B), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

 

C.                                    Recapitalization or Reorganization.  In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company, other than a Corporate Transaction, pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled to receive for the price paid upon such exercise

 

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or acceptance, if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

 

D.                                    Adjustments to Stock-Based Awards.  Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs A, B or C above, any outstanding Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs.  The Administrator or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 25, including, but not limited to the effect of any Corporate Transaction and Change of Control and, subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive.

 

E.                                     Modification of Options.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph A, B or C above with respect to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification” of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.  If the Administrator determines that such adjustments made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may refrain from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income tax treatment with respect to the Option.  This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would cause any portion of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in Paragraph 6(B)(d).

 

F.                                      Modification of Performance-Based Awards.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Performance-Based Award that is intended to comply as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the number of Shares payable pursuant to a Performance-Based Award, and the Committee may not waive the achievement of the applicable Performance Goals except in the case of death or disability of the Participant.

 

G.                                    Change of Control.        In the event of either

 

(A) a Corporate Transaction that also constitutes a Change of Control, where outstanding Options are assumed or substituted in accordance with the first paragraph of Subparagraph B clause (i) above and, with respect to Stock Grants, in accordance with the second paragraph of Subparagraph B clause (i); or

 

(B) a Change of Control that does not also constitute a Corporate Transaction,

 

if within six months after the date of such Change of Control, (i) a Participant’s service is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for any reason other than Cause; or (ii) a Participant terminates his or her service as a result of being required to change the principal location where he or she renders services to a location more than 50 miles from his or her location of

 

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employment or consultancy immediately prior to the Change of Control; or (iii) the Participant terminates his or her service after there occurs a material adverse change in a Participant’s duties, authority or responsibilities which causes such Participant’s position with the Company to become of significantly less responsibility or authority than such Participant’s position was immediately prior to the Change of Control,

 

then all of such Participant’s (i) Options outstanding under the Plan shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable as of the date of termination of such Participant, unless in any such case the Option has otherwise expired or been terminated pursuant to its terms or the terms of the Plan and (ii) any forfeiture or repurchase rights of the Company with respect to outstanding Stock Grants that have not lapsed or expired prior to such Change of Control shall terminate as of the date of termination of such Participant.

 

26.                               ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES.

 

Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Stock Rights.  Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

27.                               FRACTIONAL SHARES.

 

No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

28.                               CONVERSION OF ISOs INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION OF ISOs.

 

The Administrator, at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant’s ISOs (or any portions thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the Participant is an Employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time of such conversion.  At the time of such conversion, the Administrator (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Administrator in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan.  Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have such Participant’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Administrator takes appropriate action.  The Administrator, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of such conversion.

 

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29.                               WITHHOLDING.

 

In the event that any federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“F.I.C.A.”) withholdings or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary, wages or other remuneration in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required by law, the Company may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or a promissory note, is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law).  For purposes hereof, the fair market value of the shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair Market Value provided in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise.  If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer.  The Administrator in its discretion may condition the exercise of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant’s payment of such additional withholding.

 

30.                               NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

 

Each Employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a “Disqualifying Disposition” of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO.  A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section 424(c) of the Code.  If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

31.                               TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan will terminate on April 23, 2025 the date which is ten (10) years from the earlier of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors and the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company.  The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the shareholders or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination.  Termination of the Plan shall not effect any Stock Rights theretofore granted.

 

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32.                               AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS.

 

The Plan may be amended by the shareholders of the Company.  The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator, including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code (including deferral of taxation upon exercise), and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers; and in order to continue to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code; provided that any amendment approved by the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires shareholder approval shall be subject to obtaining such shareholder approval.  Other than as set forth in Paragraph 25 of the Plan, the Administrator may not without shareholder approval reduce the exercise price of an Option or cancel any outstanding Option in exchange for a replacement option having a lower exercise price, any Stock Grant, any other Stock-Based Award or for cash. In addition, the Administrator not take any other action that is considered a direct or indirect “repricing” for purposes of the shareholder approval rules of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares are listed, including any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.  Any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously granted to him or her.  With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner which may be adverse to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan.  In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding Agreements may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant.  Nothing in this Paragraph 32 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Paragraph 25.

 

33.                               EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP.

 

Nothing in this Plan or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period of time.

 

34.                               SECTION 409A.

 

If a Participant is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and as applied according to procedures of the Company and its Affiliates) as of his separation from service, to the extent any payment under this Plan or pursuant to the grant of a Stock-Based Award constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from Section 409A of the Code), and to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, no payments due under this Plan or pursuant to a Stock-Based Award may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service, or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-

 

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month period shall be paid in the aggregate in a lump sum, without interest, on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service.

 

The Administrator shall administer the Plan with a view toward ensuring that Stock Rights under the Plan that are subject to Section 409A of the Code comply with the requirements thereof and that Options under the Plan be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, but neither the Administrator nor any member of the Board, nor the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any other person acting hereunder on behalf of the Company, the Administrator or the Board shall be liable to a Participant or any Survivor by reason of the acceleration of any income, or the imposition of any additional tax or penalty, with respect to a Stock Right, whether by reason of a failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or otherwise.

 

35.                               INDEMNITY.

 

Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any members of either, nor any employees of the Company or any parent, subsidiary, or other Affiliate, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with their responsibilities with respect to this Plan, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the members of the Board, the members of the Committee, and the employees of the Company and its parent or subsidiaries in respect of any claim, loss, damage, or expense (including reasonable counsel fees) arising from any such act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination to the full extent permitted by law.

 

36.                               CLAWBACK

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Company may recover from a Participant any compensation received from any Stock Right (whether or not settled) or cause a Participant to forfeit any Stock Right (whether or not vested) in the event that the Company’s Clawback Policy then in effect is triggered.

 

37.                               GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware.

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of        , 20   by and between Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and            (“Indemnitee”).  This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all previous Agreements between the Company and Indemnitee covering the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities.  Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions.  At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise itself.  The By-laws of the Company require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company.  Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).  The By-laws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

 

WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

 

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the By-laws of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Company’s By-laws and insurance as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity.  Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he be so indemnified; and

 



 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.                                           Services to the Company.  Indemnitee agrees to serve as an [officer/director] of the Company or any other Enterprise.  Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position.  This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other Enterprise) and Indemnitee.  Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that Indemnitee’s employment with the Company (or any other Enterprise), if any, is at will, and the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, except as may be otherwise provided in any written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any other Enterprise), other applicable formal severance policies duly adopted by the Board, or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s By-laws, and the DGCL.  The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as an [officer/director] of the Company or any other Enterprise.

 

Section 2.                                           Definitions.  As used in this Agreement:

 

(a)                                 References to “agent” shall mean any person who is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another Enterprise.

 

(b)                                 A “Change in Control” shall the earliest to occur of any of the following events:

 

i.                                          The acquisition, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of securities of the Company possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding securities of the Company;

 

ii.                                       A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation hold as a result of holding Company securities prior to such transaction, in the aggregate, securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity (or the parent of the surviving entity) immediately after such merger or consolidation;

 

iii.                                    A reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger hold, in the aggregate, securities possessing less than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the Company or of the acquiring entity immediately after such merger;

 

iv.                                   The sale, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, except for a transaction in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction(s) receive as a distribution with respect to securities of the Company, in the aggregate,

 

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securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the acquiring entity immediately after such transaction(s); or

 

v.                                      The approval by the stockholders of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

(c)                                  “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise.

 

(d)                                 “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(e)                                  “Enterprise” shall mean the Company, any of its subsidiaries and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan (including any deemed fiduciary thereto) or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company.

 

(f)                                   “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding.  Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise, in accordance with Section 12(d).  The parties agree that for the purposes of any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such demand that are certified by affidavit of Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable shall be presumed conclusively to be reasonable.  Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

 

(g)                                  The term “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative legislative, or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or of any action on his part while acting as director or officer of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement.  If the Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, this shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

 

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(h)                                 Reference to “fines” shall include any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

Section 3.                                           Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor.  Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.  The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, its Bylaws, vote of its stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.

 

Section 4.                                           Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor.  Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company.  No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

 

Section 5.                                           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.  If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter to the fullest extent permitted by law.  For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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Section 6.                                           Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

 

Section 7.                                           Partial Indemnification.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

Section 8.                                           Additional Indemnification.

 

(a)                                 Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding.

 

(b)                                 For purposes of Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include, but not be limited to:

 

i.                                          to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL, and

 

ii.                                       to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

 

Section 9.                                           Exclusions.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

 

(a)                                 to the extent that payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or

 

(b)                                 for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof) or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or

 

(c)                                  except for Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.

 

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Section 10.                                    Advances of Expenses.  In accordance with the pre-existing requirement of Section 1 of Article VIII of the By-laws of the Company, and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding.  Advances shall be unsecured and interest free.  Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement.  Advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed.  The Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing that the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.  No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement.  This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 9.

 

Section 11.                                    Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim; Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

 

(a)                                 Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof.  The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding.  To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.  The omission by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement.  The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

(b)                                 The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

 

(c)                                  In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption.  Neither the failure of the Company to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

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(d)                                 The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

(e)                                  For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with the reasonable care by the Enterprise.  The provisions of this Section 11(e) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

 

(f)                                   The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

Section 12.                                    Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a)                                 Subject to Section 12(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made by the Board or the Company that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, (iii) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to any of Sections 3-8 within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (iv) in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses.  Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.  Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 5 of this Agreement.  The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)                                 In the event that a determination shall have been made by the Board or the Company that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination.  In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

 

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(c)                                  If a determination shall have been made by the Board or the Company that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

 

(d)                                 The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.  It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee hereunder.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company if Indemnitee is wholly successful on the underlying claims; if Indemnittee is not wholly successful on the underlying claims, then such indemnification and advancement shall be only to the extent Indemnitee is successful on such underlying claims or otherwise as permitted by law, whichever is greater.

 

(e)                                  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

 

Section 13.                                    Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

 

(a)                                 The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s By-laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise.  No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.  To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Company’s By-laws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change.  No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)                                 To the extent that the Company maintains any insurance policy providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or any other Enterprise,

 

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Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy in accordance with its terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy. If, at the time of the receipt of an Indemnification Notice pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability or similar insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim or of the commencement of a Proceeding, as the case may be, to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policy. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of each such policy.

 

(c)                                  In the event (i) that the Company determines to reduce materially or not to renew its D&O Insurance coverage, the Company will purchase six (6) year tail coverage D&O Insurance, on terms and conditions substantially similar to the existing D&O Insurance (“Comparable Coverage”), for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or any other Enterprise who had served in such capacity prior to the reduction, termination or expiration of the coverage (the “Prior Directors and Officers”); or (ii) of a Change in Control, the Company will either (A) purchase six (6) year tail coverage D&O Insurance with Comparable Coverage for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or any other Enterprise who had served in such capacity prior to the closing of the transaction or the occurrence of the event constituting the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the annual premium for any year of such tail coverage or other continuing D&O Insurance coverage would exceed 200% of the annual premium the Company paid for D&O Insurance in its last full fiscal year prior to the reduction, termination or expiration of the D&O Insurance or such Change in Control event, the Company (or the acquiror or successor, as the case may be) will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 13(c) by purchasing as much D&O Insurance for such year as can be obtained for a premium equal to 200% such annual premium the Company paid for D&O Insurance in its last full fiscal year.

 

(d)                                 In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(e)                                  The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(f)                                   The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee in connection with any claim related to Indemnitee’s service as a director, officer, employee or agent of any Enterprise other than the Company shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other Enterprise.

 

Section 14.                                    Duration of Agreement.  This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of: (a) ten (10) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as an [officer/director] of the Company or any other Enterprise or (b) one (1) year after the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his heirs, executors and administrators.

 

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Section 15.                                    Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 16.                                    Enforcement.

 

(a)                                 The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.

 

(b)                                 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the By-laws of the Company and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

Section 17.                                    Modification and Waiver.  No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties thereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 18.                                    Notice by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder.  The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 19.                                    Notices.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

 

(a)                                 If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

 

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Section 20.                                    If to the Company to the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President, Human Resources, at the Company’s then corporate office address or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 21.                                    Contribution.  To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

Section 22.                                    Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction.  This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) irrevocably appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware,   its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

 

Section 23.                                    Identical Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 24.                                    Miscellaneous.  Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.  The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

INDEMNITEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12


Exhibit 10.3

 

[Madrigal Letterhead]

 

April 13, 2016

 

Paul A. Friedman

[email protected]

 

Dear Paul:

 

On behalf of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its affiliates and successors (collectively, “Madrigal”), and in anticipation of the closing of issuance of convertible senior notes of Madrigal and certain transactions contemplated under the Amended and Restated Senior Note Purchase Agreement of even date (the “Agreement”), I am pleased to confirm our offer to you of the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal, subject to the terms and conditions outlined in this letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”).  Capitalized terms not defined in this Letter Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.  The terms of your employment will be as follows:

 

Position and Duties; Key Dates

 

Following the execution of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Trigger Date, as defined below (the “Effective Date”), you will devote 50% of your working attention serving in an interim role serving as President reporting to the Board of Directors of Madrigal (the “Board”).  Following the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to closing the Merger under the Merger Agreement, for which Madrigal agrees to give you prompt written notice at the email address listed above, and immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger (collectively, the “Trigger Date”), you will serve as full-time Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal, reporting to the Board.  Effective as of the Trigger Date, you will be elected by the Board as Chairman of the Board.

 

For purposes of clarity, you are not currently a member of the Board and will not join the Board in any case prior to the Trigger Date. In the interim period, you will not have signing authority for Madrigal absent express written Board approval.

 

Madrigal will work with you to enter into, or cause the execution of, all mutually agreeable agreements in forms reasonably acceptable to Madrigal referenced in this Letter Agreement with terms materially consistent with the terms described in this Letter Agreement between the Effective Date and a date preceding the Trigger Date that shall be no less than the date that is reasonably expected to be forty-five (45) days in advance of the Trigger Date (with such date constituting the “Target Date”).

 

Base Salary

 

Your initial annual base salary following the Trigger Date will be $400,000, less applicable deductions and withholdings.  Your compensation between the Effective Date and the Trigger Date will equal 25% of the amount in the preceding sentence payable as a monthly amount upon invoice from you to Madrigal.

 

Bonus

 

You will be eligible to earn an annual bonus, and your target bonus opportunity will be up to 50% of your annual base salary based on the achievement of reasonable corporate targets that will be determined by

 



 

the Board prior to the Target Date.  There will be an opportunity to earn an annual bonus in excess of your target bonus should bonus targets be exceeded.  Madrigal agrees to use reasonable efforts to establish such targets as soon as practicable after the date of this Letter Agreement and in no event later than the Target Date.  Any bonus earned shall be paid by Madrigal by March 31 of the year immediately following the calendar year for which bonus is payable.  For the avoidance of doubt, you must be employed through December 31 to earn a bonus; however, should your employment terminate for any reason between January 1 and March 31, you are still eligible for payment of the bonus on March 31 for the prior calendar year, should the targets be met for that calendar year.

 

Vacation and Sick Days

 

You shall be entitled to four weeks of vacation per calendar year (prorated for partial-year periods) in accordance with Madrigal’s vacation policy.  Unused days may not be carried over to a subsequent year unless required by law.  You shall be entitled to sick time in accordance with Madrigal policy and/or applicable law.  You shall also be entitled to be paid for Company-observed holidays.

 

Equity Compensation

 

As an inducement to your entering into the Agreement and this Letter Agreement, Madrigal hereby grants to you as of the date of this Letter Agreement, (1) restricted stock awards representing 1.25% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Madrigal, calculated on a fully-diluted, as-if-converted basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement including the Merger (the “Restricted Stock Awards”) and (2) nonqualified stock options to purchase an additional 2.5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Madrigal, calculated on a fully-diluted, as-if-converted basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement including the Merger (the “Stock Options”).

 

Each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall vest as follows: twenty-five percent of each of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall vest as of the business day immediately following the Trigger Date; and twenty-five percent of each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Trigger Date.  Each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall contain market-level (y) change of control provisions for events other than the Merger, and (z) adjustment and conversion provisions associated with the Merger (the “Adjustment Provisions”), each of which shall be established by mutual agreement of you and the Board prior to the Target Date.

 

You will be entitled to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 83(b)”) with respect to the Restricted Stock Awards based on a fair market valuation of Madrigal common stock that has been established by Board resolution as of the date hereof and provided to you under separate cover and attached as Annex A hereto (the “Fair Market Value Per Share”).  Annex A also contains a capitalization table of Madrigal relevant for purposes of both the Fair Market Value Per Share under the equity compensation awards granted hereunder and the consideration payable to Madrigal stakeholders pursuant to the Exchange Ratio (defined below).  The initial exercise price per share for the Stock Options shall be equal to the Fair Market Value Per Share; provided, however, at your election following any approval of the board of directors or compensation committee of Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (“Synta”) subsequent to the date hereof, your Stock Options could take the form of Synta stock options that are consistent with the terms hereof except that the exercise price per share would equal the closing price for Synta common stock on the trading day preceding the earlier of the Trigger Date or the date of first public disclosure concerning the Merger (and in such case such Synta stock options would constitute Stock Options hereunder).  Also, at your election following the approval of the board of directors or compensation committee of Synta subsequent to the date hereof, your Restricted Stock Awards could take the form of Synta restricted stock with terms consistent with the terms hereof except

 

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that the Fair Market Value Per Share for Section 83(b) purposes would equal the closing price for Synta common stock on the trading day preceding the earlier of the Trigger Date or the date of first public disclosure concerning the Merger (and in such case such Synta restricted stock would constitute Restricted Stock Awards hereunder).  The initial number of shares subject to the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options and the exercise price of the Stock Options shall be adjusted, as appropriate, immediately following the Closing of the Merger pursuant to the Adjustment Provisions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, you and Madrigal agree that if the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 thereof, the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options granted hereunder shall terminate as of the date of termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

Benefits and Agreements

 

You will be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans that Madrigal generally makes available to its full-time executive employees now or hereafter in effect, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans.  Madrigal hereby delivers (and attaches as Annex B hereto) an executed indemnification agreement for you to counter-sign.  Madrigal agrees to promptly reimburse you for the documented expenses of your retaining counsel to review the terms of this Letter Agreement, the employment and equity compensation related agreements contemplated hereby, the Agreement and the Merger Agreement, provided, such expenses shall not exceed $30,000, without Madrigal’s express written consent.

 

Employment Agreement

 

Madrigal will use best efforts to enter into an employment agreement with you prior to the Target Date on terms mutually agreeable to you and Madrigal and materially consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement and in a form reasonably acceptable to Madrigal (the “Employment Agreement”). The Employment Agreement will contain terms materially consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement and mutually agreeable terms that are customary for a Chief Executive Officer of a publicly traded company, provided that Madrigal shall reasonably attempt to provide you with termination rights and obligations consistent with the terms set forth in Annex C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Conflict of Interest

 

You represent and warrant to Madrigal that you presently have no non-competition agreement or similar restriction, which would conflict in any manner or interfere with the performance of services required to be performed under this Letter Agreement.

 

Personnel Policies

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, you shall be subject to the personnel policies of Madrigal applicable to management employees, and any amendments or revisions thereto.  In the event of a conflict between this Letter Agreement and Madrigal’s personnel policies, the terms of this Letter Agreement shall control.

 

Confidentiality and Nondisclosure

 

As a material condition of your employment with Madrigal, you agree to execute Madrigal’s Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex E.

 

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Conditions to Letter Agreement Benefitting Madrigal

 

Our obligations to you under this this Letter Agreement, are conditioned upon satisfaction (or waiver by Madrigal) of the following:

 

·                  Your return of this signed Letter Agreement to me.

 

Conditions to Letter Agreement Benefitting You

 

Your obligations pursuant to this Letter Agreement are conditioned upon satisfaction (or waiver by you) of the following:

 

·                  Madrigal’s prompt delivery after the date hereof of Madrigal executed agreements and Board resolutions evidencing Madrigal’s (or as applicable, Synta’s) obligations under the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options on terms mutually agreeable to you and consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement.

 

·                  The performance of all duties of Madrigal specified in this Letter Agreement.

 

·                  Madrigal’s delivery of executed agreements and Board resolutions evidencing the Employment Agreement sufficiently in advance of the Target Date in order to facilitate the agreement and execution of the Employment Agreement prior to the Target Date.

 

·                  The satisfaction of all closing conditions to the Merger Agreement by all parties thereto prior to the outside termination date set forth in Section 9 of the Merger Agreement.

 

Notices

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Letter Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service if personally served or on the second day after mailing if mailed by first-class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.  Any party may change their address for the purpose of this paragraph by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the above manner.

 

Waiver

 

No waiver of a provision of this Letter Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar.  No waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver.  No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party making the waiver.

 

Construction of Terms

 

All parts of this Letter Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to their plain meaning and shall not be construed in favor or against either of the parties.  If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Letter Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, void or invalid, in whole or in part, for any reason, the remainder of this Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.  In the event of such entire or partial invalidity, the parties hereto agree to enter into supplemental or other agreements to effectuate the intent of the parties and the purpose of this Letter Agreement.

 

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Governing Law

 

The validity and interpretation of this Letter Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Pennsylvania without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.  The parties each hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue for all purposes in the state courts located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, or the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

 

Other Instruments

 

The parties shall, whenever and as often as reasonably requested by the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered any and all documents and instruments as may be necessary, expedient or proper in the reasonable opinion of the requesting party to carry out the intent and purposes of this Letter Agreement, provided that the requesting party shall bear the cost and expense of such further instruments or documents (except that each party shall bear its own attorneys’ fees except as otherwise provided herein).

 

Successors and Assigns

 

The Letter Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, except as restricted by this Letter Agreement.

 

Entire Agreement and Amendment

 

In conjunction with the matters considered herein, this Letter Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to your employment, executive compensation and board service matters and there have been no promises, representations, agreements, warranties or undertakings by any of the parties, either oral or written, of any character or nature hereafter binding except as set forth herein.  The Letter Agreement may be altered, amended or modified only by an instrument in writing, executed by the parties to this Letter Agreement and by no other means.  Each party waives their future right to claim, contest or assert that this Letter Agreement was modified, canceled, superseded or changed by any oral agreement, course of conduct, or waiver.

 

*   *   *

 

If you have any questions regarding this Letter Agreement, please feel free to contact me. If the offer is acceptable, I would appreciate if you would sign the attached copy to indicate your acceptance.

 

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We look forward to you accepting this offer, counter-signing this Letter Agreement and building a mutually rewarding relationship at Madrigal.

 

Sincerely,

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

By:

/s/ Fred Craves

 

Name:

Fred Craves

 

Chairman of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

 

Agreed and accepted, this 13th day of April, 2016 by:

 

By signing and accepting this agreement you acknowledge that Madrigal has given you the opportunity to obtain independent legal advice with respect to the nature and consequences of entering into this Letter Agreement.

 

/s/ Paul A. Friedman

 

Paul A. Friedman

 

 



 

ANNEX A

 

$1.07581

 

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ANNEX B

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of April 13, 2016, by and between Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Paul A. Friedman (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee has entered into a Letter Agreement with the Company dated as of April 13, 2016 (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which Indemnitee has agreed to become an officer and director of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee and the Company have entered into the Letter Agreement in anticipation of the merger of the Company and Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp., and certain related transactions (the “Merger”) to be effected through a Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. and other parties (the “Merger Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the risk of litigation and claims being asserted against directors and officers of companies engaged in transactions such as the Merger and such other transactions referred to or described in the Letter Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that enhancing the ability of the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons is in the best interests of the Company and that the Company therefore should seek to assure such persons that indemnification and insurance coverage is available;

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that Indemnitee will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that he or she will not be so indemnified; and

 

WHEREAS, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with substantial protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s execution and delivery of the Letter Agreement, to secure the Indemnitee’s agreement to serve as an officer and director of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:

 

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1.                                      Certain Definitions.

 

(a)                                 “Claim” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, whether formal or informal, investigative or other.

 

(b)                                 References to the “Company” shall include, in addition to Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries) is a party which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(c)                                  “Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to be a witness in or to participate in, any action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation, whether formal or informal.

 

(d)                                 “Expense Advance” shall mean an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 3(a).

 

(e)                                  “Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity.  Without limitation of the foregoing, an “Indemnifiable Event” shall include, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Claim related to the Letter Agreement, the Merger, and/or the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Letter Agreement, the Merger and/or the Merger Agreement.

 

(f)                                   “Independent Directors” shall mean those members of the Board consisting of directors who are not parties to the Claim.

 

(g)                                  “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).

 

(h)                                 “Other Liabilities” shall mean judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of any Claim regarding any Indemnifiable Event and any

 

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federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement.

 

(i)                                     References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or its beneficiaries; and if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

(j)                                    “Reviewing Party” shall mean an election made from among the following: (i) those members of the Board who are Independent Directors even though less than a quorum; (ii) a committee of Independent Directors designated by a majority of the Independent Directors, even though less than a quorum; or (iii) Independent Legal Counsel selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

2.                                      Indemnification.

 

(a)                                 Indemnification of Expenses and Other Liabilities.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any Claim by reason of (or arising in part out of) any Indemnifiable Event against Expenses and Other Liabilities, including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses.  Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay to the Company all amounts advanced to Indemnitee hereunder if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.  Other than in respect of Expense Advances paid in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof, such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than five (5) business days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company.

 

(b)                                 Determination of Right to Indemnification.  Unless otherwise provided in Section 11 hereof, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) if Indemnitee has not failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct for indemnification.  With respect to all matters arising concerning whether or not the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the Reviewing Party.  The Reviewing Party shall determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law and the Company and Indemnitee agree to abide by such determination, which, if made by Independent Legal Counsel shall be made in a written opinion.

 

(c)                                  Mandatory Payment of Expenses.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than Section 11 hereof, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice in defense of any Claim or settlement contemplated under Section 6 of this Agreement

 

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regarding any Indemnifiable Event, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith.

 

3.                                      Expenses; Indemnification Procedure.

 

(a)                                 Advancement of Expenses.  The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.  The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 30 days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company.  Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay to the Company all amounts advanced to Indemnitee hereunder if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.  The Company’s obligation to advance Expenses shall terminate with respect to any Claim as to which the Indemnitee shall have entered a plea of guilty acknowledging guilt.

 

(b)                                 Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided however that the failure to so provide notice to the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder unless the Company’s ability to participate in the defense of such claim was directly, materially and adversely affected by such failure.  Notice to the Company shall be directed to the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee).  In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power, to the extent that doing so is consistent with the exercise of the Indemnitee’s rights under the federal and state Constitutions.  The Company shall provide Indemnitee with such information and cooperation as Indemnitee may reasonably require, to the extent that doing so is consistent with the Company’s obligation to cooperate with regulatory or law enforcement agencies.

 

(c)                                  No Presumptions; Burden of Proof.  For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.

 

(d)                                 Notice to Insurers.  If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Claim to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Claim in accordance with the terms of such policies.  The Company shall keep Indemnitee reasonably informed as to the status of all relevant insurance matters.

 

(e)                                  Selection of Counsel.  In the event the Company shall be obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to

 

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assume the defense of such Claim with counsel approved by Indemnitee (not to be unreasonably withheld) upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of the Company’s election so to do.  After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s separate counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s own expense and (ii) if (A) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not continue to retain such counsel to defend such Claim, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel shall be considered an Expense.

 

4.                                      Additional Indemnification Rights; Non-exclusivity; Company Obligations Primary.

 

(a)                                                                                 Scope.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws (as now or hereafter in effect) or by statute.  In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change.  In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.

 

(b)                                                                                 Non-exclusivity.  The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, its Bylaws (as now hereafter in effect), any other agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.  The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

5.                                      Contribution.

 

(a)                                 Whether or not the indemnification provided in Section 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall, unless indemnification would not be available as a result of Section 11 hereof, pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee.  The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in

 

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which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.

 

(b)                                 Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be considered.  The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or passive.

 

(c)                                  The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.

 

(d)                                 To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever other than the reasons set forth in Section 11 hereof, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses and Other Liabilities, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors (other than Indemnitee) officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

6.                                      Settlement.  The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty.  In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to

 

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which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding.  Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof.

 

7.                                      No Duplication of Payments.  The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw (as now or hereafter in effect) or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

 

8.                                      Partial Indemnification.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses or Other Liabilities incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses and Other Liabilities to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

9.                                      No Imputation.  The knowledge or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or the Company itself shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

10.                               Liability Insurance.  For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer or other agent of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible Claim by reason of any Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of liability insurance providing coverage for directors and officers of the Company that are at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.  To the extent the Company maintains liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are provided to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

11.                               Exceptions.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:

 

(a)                                 Excluded Action or Omissions.  To indemnify Indemnitee for acts, omissions or transactions if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable law.

 

(b)                                 Claims Initiated by Indemnitee.  To indemnify Expenses or Other Liabilities or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to actions or proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or

 

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Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events, (ii) in specific cases if the Board has approved the initiation or bringing of such Claim, or (iii) as otherwise required under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advance Expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be.

 

(c)                                  Lack of Good Faith.  To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses or Other Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous.

 

(d)                                 Claims Under Section 16(b).  To indemnify Indemnitee for the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute; provided that the Company shall advance Expenses in connection with Indemnitee’s defense of a claim under Section 16(b), which advances shall be repaid to the Company if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification of such Expenses.

 

(e)                                  Period of Limitations.  No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.

 

12.                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.

 

13.                               Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives.  The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect, and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary (as applicable) of the Company or of any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

14.                               Attorneys’ Fees.  In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action, regardless of whether Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action, and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with

 

15



 

respect to such action, unless as a part of such action a court of competent jurisdiction over such action determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action was not made in good faith or was frivolous.  In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action (including costs and Expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action.

 

15.                               Notice.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and signed for by the party addressed, on the date of such delivery, or (ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date postmarked.  Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.

 

16.                               Consent to Jurisdiction.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be commenced, prosecuted and continued only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, which shall be the exclusive and only proper forum for adjudicating such a claim, provided, however, that if the Court of Chancery shall lack jurisdiction over the subject matter of a dispute between the parties related to this Agreement, then the parties consent to the exercise of jurisdiction by such other state or federal courts within the State of Delaware that shall have jurisdiction over such dispute.

 

17.                               Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.  Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

18.                               Choice of Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware.

 

19.                               Subrogation.  In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

20.                               Amendment and Termination.  Due to the uncertain application of any statutes of limitations that may govern any Claim, this Agreement shall be of indefinite duration.  No

 

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amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by both the parties hereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

21.                               Integration and Entire Agreement.  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes and merges all previous written and oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties hereto.  If the Company and Indemnitee have previously entered into an indemnification agreement providing for indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company, the parties’ entry into this Indemnification Agreement shall be deemed to amend and restate such Indemnification Agreement to read in its entirety as, and to be superseded by, this Indemnification Agreement.

 

22.                               No Construction as Employment Agreement.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving Indemnitee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated entities.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

 

 

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Fred Craves

 

 

Chairman

 

 

 

750 Battery Street, Suite 400

 

San Francisco, California 94111

 

 

 

 

 

Paul A. Friedman

 

 

 

1218 Valley Road

 

Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085

 

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ANNEX C

 

1.                                      Severance payment to be made upon a termination of your employment without Cause (as reasonably defined by Madrigal consistent with market practice, and which shall include notice and reasonable opportunity to cure) or upon your voluntary resignation for Good Reason (as reasonably defined by Madrigal consistent with market practice, but to include a Change of Control after the Merger) (a “Qualifying Separation”).

 

2.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will receive a severance payment equal to 12 months of your then-current base salary and target bonus, to be paid out (a) in one lump sum in connection with a Change of Control after the Merger or (b) in circumstances not involving a Change of Control after the Merger, in 12 equal monthly payments following the date of the Qualifying Separation.

 

3.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will be eligible to receive reimbursement for continued medical and dental benefits, including, if available under the applicable COBRA regulations, for a period of up to 12 months, and based on your pre-separation coverage elections and subject to any contributions you made pre-separation.  To the extent this benefit is taxable, Madrigal shall gross you up for such tax consequences.  Should you obtain new employment during this 12 month period, this reimbursement benefit shall terminate immediately upon your eligibility of new medical and dental benefits.

 

4.                                      Except as set forth in paragraph 8 below, upon a Qualifying Separation, vesting of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall accelerate fully.

 

5.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will receive a prorated bonus for the year of your separation, based on the portion of the fiscal year that you work.

 

6.                                      Market level benefits upon a termination for a disability or death, such as partial severance and vesting.

 

7.                                      Upon any separation from employment, you shall receive a payment for all accrued, unused vacation you have and reimbursement for all outstanding ordinary and necessary business expenses, consistent with past practice.

 

8.                                      In the event of a Change of Control after the Merger occurs, the occurrence of such event alone will not accelerate the vesting of Restricted Stock and Options if the acquiring party expressly desires to retain Executive and assumes Executive’s existing compensation agreements and arrangements, unless there is a Qualifying Separation within 18 months after such Change in Control, and in such case vesting of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall accelerate fully.

 

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ANNEX D

 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

20


Exhibit 10.4

 

[Madrigal Letterhead]

 

April 13, 2016

 

Rebecca Taub

[email protected]

 

Dear Becky:

 

On behalf of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its affiliates and successors (collectively, “Madrigal”), and in anticipation of the closing of issuance of convertible senior notes of Madrigal and certain transactions contemplated under the Amended and Restated Senior Note Purchase Agreement of even date (the “Agreement”), I am pleased to confirm our offer to you of the following compensation package, subject to the terms and conditions outlined in this letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”).  Capitalized terms not defined in this Letter Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.  The terms of your employment will be as follows:

 

Position and Duties; Key Dates

 

Following the execution of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Trigger Date, as defined below (the “Effective Date”), you will continue at Madrigal as Acting Chief Executive Officer.  You will continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of Madrigal (the “Board”) at the Effective Date and following the Trigger Date.  Following the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to closing the Merger under the Merger Agreement, for which Madrigal agrees to give you prompt written notice at the email address listed above, and immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger (collectively, the “Trigger Date”), you will serve as full-time Chief Medical Officer, Executive Vice President ,Research & Development of Madrigal, reporting to the Board.

 

Madrigal will work with you to enter into, or cause the execution of, all mutually agreeable agreements in

 

forms reasonably acceptable to Madrigal referenced in this Letter Agreement with terms materially consistent with the terms described in this Letter Agreement between the Effective Date and a date preceding the Trigger Date that shall be no less than the date that is reasonably expected to be forty-five (45) days in advance of the Trigger Date (with such date constituting the “Target Date”).

 

Base Salary

 

Your initial annual base salary following the Trigger Date will be $370,000, less applicable deductions and withholdings. Your compensation between the Effective Date and the Trigger Date will be $13,750 payable as a monthly amount upon invoice from you to Madrigal, and the Board greatly appreciates your offer to accept this interim compensation in an effort to conserve cash at Madrigal prior to the Merger.

 

Bonus

 

You will be eligible to earn an annual bonus, and your target bonus opportunity will be 40% of your annual base salary based on the achievement of reasonable corporate targets that will be determined by the Board prior to the Target Date.  There will be an opportunity to earn an annual bonus in excess of your target bonus should bonus targets be exceeded.  Madrigal agrees to use reasonable efforts to establish such targets as soon as practicable after the date of this Letter Agreement and in no event later

 



 

than the Target Date.  Any bonus earned by you shall be paid by Madrigal no later than March 31 of the year immediately following the calendar year for which the bonus is payable. For the avoidance of doubt, you must be employed through December 31 in order to earn a bonus for that calendar year; however, should your employment terminate for any reason between January 1 and March 31, you will remain eligible for payment of the bonus on March 31 of the prior calendar year, should the performance targets be achieved for that calendar year.

 

Vacation and Sick Days

 

You shall be entitled to four weeks of vacation per calendar year (prorated for partial-year periods) in accordance with Madrigal’s vacation policy. Unused days may not be carried over to a subsequent year unless required by law. You shall be entitled to sick time in accordance with Madrigal policy and/or applicable law. You shall also be entitled to be paid for Company-observed holidays.

 

Equity Compensation

 

As an inducement to your entering into the Agreement and this Letter Agreement, Madrigal hereby grants to you as of the date of this Letter Agreement, (1) restricted stock awards representing 0.25% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Madrigal, calculated on a fully-diluted, as-if-converted basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement including the Merger (the “Restricted Stock Awards”) and (2) nonqualified stock options to purchase an additional 1.25% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Madrigal, calculated on a fully-diluted, as-if-converted basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement including the Merger (the “Stock Options”).

 

Each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall vest as follows: twenty-five percent of each of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall vest as of the business day immediately following the Trigger Date; and twenty-five percent of each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Trigger Date.  Each of the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options shall contain market-level (y) change of control provisions for events other than the Merger, and (z) adjustment and conversion provisions associated with the Merger (the “Adjustment Provisions”), each of which shall be established by mutual agreement of you and the Board prior to the Target Date.

 

You will be entitled to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 83(b)”) with respect to the Restricted Stock Awards based on a fair market valuation of Madrigal common stock that has been established by Board resolution as of the date hereof and provided to you under separate cover and attached as Annex A hereto (the “Fair Market Value Per Share”).  Annex A also contains a capitalization table of Madrigal relevant for purposes of both the Fair Market Value Per Share under the equity compensation awards granted hereunder and the consideration payable to Madrigal stakeholders pursuant to the Exchange Ratio (defined below).  The initial exercise price per share for the Stock Options shall be equal to the Fair Market Value Per Share; provided, however, at your election following any approval of the board of directors or compensation committee of Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (“Synta”) subsequent to the date hereof, your Stock Options could take the form of Synta stock options that are consistent with the terms hereof except that the exercise price per share would equal the closing price for Synta common stock on the trading day preceding the earlier of the Trigger Date or the date of first public disclosure concerning the Merger (and in such case such Synta stock options would constitute Stock Options hereunder).  Also, at your election following the approval of the board of directors or compensation committee of Synta subsequent to the date hereof, your Restricted Stock Awards could take the form of Synta restricted stock with terms consistent with the terms hereof except that the Fair Market Value Per Share for Section 83(b) purposes would equal the closing price for Synta

 

2



 

common stock on the trading day preceding the earlier of the Trigger Date or the date of first public disclosure concerning the Merger (and in such case such Synta restricted stock would constitute Restricted Stock Awards hereunder).  The initial number of shares subject to the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options and the exercise price of the Stock Options shall be adjusted, as appropriate, immediately following the Closing of the Merger pursuant to the Adjustment Provisions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, you and Madrigal agree that if the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 thereof, the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options granted hereunder shall terminate as of the date of termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

Benefits and Agreements

 

You will be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans that Madrigal generally makes available to its full-time executive employees now or hereafter in effect, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans.  Madrigal hereby delivers (and attaches as Annex B hereto) an executed indemnification agreement for you to counter-sign.  Madrigal agrees to promptly reimburse you for the documented expenses of your retaining counsel to review the terms of this Letter Agreement, the employment and equity compensation related agreements contemplated hereby, the Agreement and the Merger Agreement, provided, such expenses shall not exceed $20,000, without Madrigal’s express written consent.

 

Effective as of the Trigger Date, following completion of the Merger, you will be elected to the board of directors of Synta.

 

Employment Agreement

 

Madrigal will use best efforts to enter into an employment agreement with you prior to the Target Date on terms mutually agreeable to you and Madrigal and materially consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement and in a form reasonably acceptable to Madrigal (the “Employment Agreement”). The Employment Agreement will contain terms materially consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement and mutually agreeable terms that are customary for a Chief Medical Officer of a publicly traded company, provided that Madrigal shall reasonably attempt to provide you with termination rights and obligations consistent with the terms set forth in Annex C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Conflict of Interest

 

You represent and warrant to Madrigal that you presently have no non-competition agreement or similar restriction, which would conflict in any manner or interfere with the performance of services required to be performed under this Letter Agreement.

 

Personnel Policies

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, you shall be subject to the personnel policies of Madrigal applicable to management employees, and any amendments or revisions thereto.  In the event of a conflict between this Letter Agreement and Madrigal’s personnel policies, the terms of this Letter Agreement shall control.

 

Confidentiality and Nondisclosure

 

As a material condition of your employment with Madrigal, you agree to execute Madrigal’s Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex E.

 

3



 

Conditions to Letter Agreement Benefitting Madrigal

 

Our obligations to you under this this Letter Agreement, are conditioned upon satisfaction (or waiver by Madrigal) of the following:

 

·                  Your return of this signed Letter Agreement to me.

 

Conditions to Letter Agreement Benefitting You

 

Your obligations pursuant to this Letter Agreement are conditioned upon satisfaction (or waiver by you) of the following:

 

·                  Madrigal’s prompt delivery after the date hereof of Madrigal executed agreements and Board resolutions evidencing Madrigal’s (or as applicable, Synta’s) obligations under the Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Options on terms mutually agreeable to you and consistent with the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement.

 

·                  The performance of all duties of Madrigal specified in this Letter Agreement.

 

·                  Madrigal’s delivery of executed agreements and Board resolutions evidencing the Employment Agreement sufficiently in advance of the Target Date in order to facilitate the agreement and execution of the Employment Agreement prior to the Target Date.

 

·                  The satisfaction of all closing conditions to the Merger Agreement by all parties thereto prior to the outside termination date set forth in Section 9 of the Merger Agreement.

 

Notices

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Letter Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service if personally served or on the second day after mailing if mailed by first-class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.  Any party may change their address for the purpose of this paragraph by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the above manner.

 

Waiver

 

No waiver of a provision of this Letter Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar.  No waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver.  No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party making the waiver.

 

Construction of Terms

 

All parts of this Letter Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to their plain meaning and shall not be construed in favor or against either of the parties.  If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Letter Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, void or invalid, in whole or in part, for any reason, the remainder of this Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.  In the event of such entire or partial invalidity, the parties hereto agree to enter into supplemental or other agreements to effectuate the intent of the parties and the purpose of this Letter Agreement.

 

4



 

Governing Law

 

The validity and interpretation of this Letter Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Pennsylvania without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.  The parties each hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue for all purposes in the state courts located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, or the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

 

Other Instruments

 

The parties shall, whenever and as often as reasonably requested by the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered any and all documents and instruments as may be necessary, expedient or proper in the reasonable opinion of the requesting party to carry out the intent and purposes of this Letter Agreement, provided that the requesting party shall bear the cost and expense of such further instruments or documents (except that each party shall bear its own attorneys’ fees except as otherwise provided herein).

 

Successors and Assigns

 

The Letter Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, except as restricted by this Letter Agreement.

 

Entire Agreement and Amendment

 

In conjunction with the matters considered herein, this Letter Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to your employment, executive compensation and board service matters and there have been no promises, representations, agreements, warranties or undertakings by any of the parties, either oral or written, of any character or nature hereafter binding except as set forth herein.  The Letter Agreement may be altered, amended or modified only by an instrument in writing, executed by the parties to this Letter Agreement and by no other means.  Each party waives their future right to claim, contest or assert that this Letter Agreement was modified, canceled, superseded or changed by any oral agreement, course of conduct, or waiver.

 

*   *   *

 

If you have any questions regarding this Letter Agreement, please feel free to contact me. If the offer is acceptable, I would appreciate if you would sign the attached copy to indicate your acceptance.

 

5



 

We look forward to you accepting this offer, counter-signing this Letter Agreement and building a mutually rewarding relationship at Madrigal.

 

Sincerely,

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

By:

/s/ Fred Craves

 

Name: Fred Craves

 

Chairman of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

Agreed and accepted, this 13th day of April, 2016 by:

 

By signing and accepting this agreement you acknowledge that Madrigal has given you the opportunity to obtain independent legal advice with respect to the nature and consequences of entering into this Letter Agreement.

 

/s/

Rebecca Taub

 

Rebecca Taub

 

 



 

ANNEX A

 

$1.07581

 



 

ANNEX B

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of April 13, 2016, by and between Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Rebecca Taub (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee has entered into a Letter Agreement with the Company dated as of April 13, 2016 (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which Indemnitee has agreed to commitments as an officer and director of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee and the Company have entered into the Letter Agreement in anticipation of the merger of the Company and Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp., and certain related transactions (the “Merger”) to be effected through a Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. and other parties (the “Merger Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the risk of litigation and claims being asserted against directors and officers of companies engaged in transactions such as the Merger and such other transactions referred to or described in the Letter Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that enhancing the ability of the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons is in the best interests of the Company and that the Company therefore should seek to assure such persons that indemnification and insurance coverage is available;

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that Indemnitee will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that he or she will not be so indemnified; and

 

WHEREAS, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with substantial protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s execution and delivery of the Letter Agreement, to secure the Indemnitee’s agreement to serve as an officer and director of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Certain Definitions.

 

(a)                                 “Claim” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, whether formal or informal, investigative or other.

 



 

(b)                                 References to the “Company” shall include, in addition to Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries) is a party which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(c)                                  “Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to be a witness in or to participate in, any action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation, whether formal or informal.

 

(d)                                 “Expense Advance” shall mean an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 3(a).

 

(e)                                  “Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity.  Without limitation of the foregoing, an “Indemnifiable Event” shall include, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Claim related to the Letter Agreement, the Merger, and/or the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Letter Agreement, the Merger and/or the Merger Agreement.

 

(f)                                   “Independent Directors” shall mean those members of the Board consisting of directors who are not parties to the Claim.

 

(g)                                  “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).

 

(h)                                 “Other Liabilities” shall mean judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of any Claim regarding any Indemnifiable Event and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement.

 

(i)                                     References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or its beneficiaries; and if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan,

 



 

Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

(j)                                    “Reviewing Party” shall mean an election made from among the following: (i) those members of the Board who are Independent Directors even though less than a quorum; (ii) a committee of Independent Directors designated by a majority of the Independent Directors, even though less than a quorum; or (iii) Independent Legal Counsel selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

2.                                      Indemnification.

 

(a)                                 Indemnification of Expenses and Other Liabilities.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any Claim by reason of (or arising in part out of) any Indemnifiable Event against Expenses and Other Liabilities, including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses.  Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay to the Company all amounts advanced to Indemnitee hereunder if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.  Other than in respect of Expense Advances paid in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof, such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than five (5) business days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company.

 

(b)                                 Determination of Right to Indemnification.  Unless otherwise provided in Section 11 hereof, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) if Indemnitee has not failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct for indemnification.  With respect to all matters arising concerning whether or not the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the Reviewing Party.  The Reviewing Party shall determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law and the Company and Indemnitee agree to abide by such determination, which, if made by Independent Legal Counsel shall be made in a written opinion.

 

(c)                                  Mandatory Payment of Expenses.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than Section 11 hereof, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice in defense of any Claim or settlement contemplated under Section 6 of this Agreement regarding any Indemnifiable Event, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith.

 

3.                                      Expenses; Indemnification Procedure.

 

(a)                                 Advancement of Expenses.  The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.  The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 30 days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company.  Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay to the Company all amounts advanced to Indemnitee hereunder if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.  The Company’s obligation to advance Expenses shall terminate with respect to any Claim as to which the Indemnitee shall have entered a plea of guilty acknowledging guilt.

 

(b)                                 Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided however that the failure to so provide notice to the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder unless the Company’s

 



 

ability to participate in the defense of such claim was directly, materially and adversely affected by such failure.  Notice to the Company shall be directed to the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee).  In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power, to the extent that doing so is consistent with the exercise of the Indemnitee’s rights under the federal and state Constitutions.  The Company shall provide Indemnitee with such information and cooperation as Indemnitee may reasonably require, to the extent that doing so is consistent with the Company’s obligation to cooperate with regulatory or law enforcement agencies.

 

(c)           No Presumptions; Burden of Proof.  For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.

 

(d)           Notice to Insurers.  If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Claim to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Claim in accordance with the terms of such policies.  The Company shall keep Indemnitee reasonably informed as to the status of all relevant insurance matters.

 

(e)           Selection of Counsel.  In the event the Company shall be obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Claim with counsel approved by Indemnitee (not to be unreasonably withheld) upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of the Company’s election so to do.  After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s separate counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s own expense and (ii) if (A) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not continue to retain such counsel to defend such Claim, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel shall be considered an Expense.

 

4.             Additional Indemnification Rights; Non-exclusivity; Company Obligations Primary.

 

(a)                           Scope.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws (as now or hereafter in effect) or by statute.  In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change.  In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.

 



 

(b)                           Non-exclusivity.  The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, its Bylaws (as now hereafter in effect), any other agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.  The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

5.             Contribution.

 

(a)           Whether or not the indemnification provided in Section 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall, unless indemnification would not be available as a result of Section 11 hereof, pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee.  The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.

 

(b)           Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be considered.  The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or passive.

 

(c)           The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.

 

(d)           To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever other than the reasons set forth in Section 11 hereof, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses and Other Liabilities, in connection with any claim

 



 

relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors (other than Indemnitee) officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

6.             Settlement.  The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty.  In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding.  Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof.

 

7.             No Duplication of Payments.  The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw (as now or hereafter in effect) or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

 

8.             Partial Indemnification.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses or Other Liabilities incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses and Other Liabilities to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

9.             No Imputation.  The knowledge or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or the Company itself shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

10.          Liability Insurance.  For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer or other agent of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible Claim by reason of any Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of liability insurance providing coverage for directors and officers of the Company that are at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.  To the extent the Company maintains liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are provided to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

11.          Exceptions.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:

 

(a)           Excluded Action or Omissions.  To indemnify Indemnitee for acts, omissions or transactions if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable law.

 



 

(b)           Claims Initiated by Indemnitee.  To indemnify Expenses or Other Liabilities or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to actions or proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events, (ii) in specific cases if the Board has approved the initiation or bringing of such Claim, or (iii) as otherwise required under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advance Expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be.

 

(c)           Lack of Good Faith.  To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses or Other Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous.

 

(d)           Claims Under Section 16(b).  To indemnify Indemnitee for the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute; provided that the Company shall advance Expenses in connection with Indemnitee’s defense of a claim under Section 16(b), which advances shall be repaid to the Company if it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification of such Expenses.

 

(e)           Period of Limitations.  No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.

 

12.          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.

 

13.          Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives.  The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect, and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary (as applicable) of the Company or of any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

14.          Attorneys’ Fees.  In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action, regardless of whether Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action, and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, unless as a part of such action a court of competent jurisdiction over such action determines that each of the material

 



 

assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action was not made in good faith or was frivolous.  In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action (including costs and Expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action.

 

15.          Notice.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and signed for by the party addressed, on the date of such delivery, or (ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date postmarked.  Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.

 

16.          Consent to Jurisdiction.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be commenced, prosecuted and continued only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, which shall be the exclusive and only proper forum for adjudicating such a claim, provided, however, that if the Court of Chancery shall lack jurisdiction over the subject matter of a dispute between the parties related to this Agreement, then the parties consent to the exercise of jurisdiction by such other state or federal courts within the State of Delaware that shall have jurisdiction over such dispute.

 

17.          Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.  Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

18.          Choice of Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware.

 

19.          Subrogation.  In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

20.          Amendment and Termination.  Due to the uncertain application of any statutes of limitations that may govern any Claim, this Agreement shall be of indefinite duration.  No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by both the parties hereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

21.          Integration and Entire Agreement.  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes and merges all previous written and oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties hereto.  If the Company and Indemnitee have previously entered into an indemnification agreement providing for indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company, the parties’ entry into this Indemnification

 



 

Agreement shall be deemed to amend and restate such Indemnification Agreement to read in its entirety as, and to be superseded by, this Indemnification Agreement.

 

22.          No Construction as Employment Agreement.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving Indemnitee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated entities.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

 

 

 

MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Fred Craves

 

 

Chairman

 

 

 

750 Battery Street, Suite 400

 

San Francisco, California 94111

 

 

 

 

 

Rebecca Taub

 

 

 

1218 Valley Road

 

Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085

 



 

ANNEX C

 

1.                                      Severance payment to be made upon a termination of your employment without Cause (to be reasonably defined by Madrigal consistent with market practice, and which shall include notice and reasonable opportunity to cure) or upon your voluntary resignation for Good Reason (to be reasonably defined by Madrigal consistent with market practice, but to include a Change of Control after the Merger) (a “Qualifying Separation”).

 

2.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will receive a severance payment equal to 12 months of your then-current base salary and target bonus, to be paid out (a) in one lump sum in connection with a Change of Control after the Merger or (b) in circumstances not involving a Change of Control after the Merger, in 12 equal monthly payments following the date of the Qualifying Separation.

 

3.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will be eligible to receive reimbursement for continued medical and dental benefits, including, if available under the applicable COBRA regulations, for a period of up to 12 months, and based on your pre-separation coverage elections and subject to any contributions you made pre-separation.  To the extent this benefit is taxable, Madrigal shall gross you up for such tax consequences.  Should you obtain new employment during this 12 month period, this reimbursement benefit shall terminate immediately upon your eligibility of new medical and dental benefits.

 

4.                                      Except as set forth in paragraph 8 below, upon a Qualifying Separation, vesting of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall accelerate fully.

 

5.                                      Upon a Qualifying Separation, you will receive a prorated bonus for the year of your separation, based on the portion of the fiscal year that you work.

 

6.                                      Market level benefits upon a termination for a disability or death, such as partial severance and vesting.

 

7.                                      Upon any separation from employment, you shall receive payment for all accrued, unused vacation you have and reimbursement for all outstanding ordinary and necessary business expenses, consistent with past practice.

 

8.                                      In the event of a Change of Control after the Merger occurs, the occurrence of such event alone will not accelerate the vesting of Restricted Stock and Options if the acquiring party expressly desires to retain Executive and assumes Executive’s existing compensation agreements and arrangements, unless there is a Qualifying Separation within 18 months after such Change in Control, and in such case vesting of the Restricted Stock and Stock Options shall accelerate fully.

 



 

ANNEX D

 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 



 

ANNEX E

 

Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement

 


Exhibit 16.1

 

 

July 22, 2016

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20549

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have read Item 4.01 of Form 8-K dated July 22, 2016, of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly known as “Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.”) and are in agreement with the statements contained in the second, third and fourth paragraphs therein. We have no basis to agree or disagree with other statements of the registrant contained therein.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Completes Merger with Synta to Create
Leading Cardiovascular-Metabolic Diseases and NASH Company

 

- Newly NASDAQ-listed “MDGL” focused on the development of novel small-molecule drugs addressing major unmet needs in cardiovascular-metabolic diseases and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

 

Fort Washington, PA. — July 22, 2016 — Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: MDGL), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutic candidates for the treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic and liver diseases, today announced the completion of its merger with Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.  (NASDAQ: SNTA, through July 22, 2016), effective as of July 22, 2016.

 

The combined company has more than $40 million in cash to advance its research and development efforts, including the clinical development of MGL-3196, Madrigal’s lead product candidate.  MGL-3196 is a Phase 2-ready once-daily, oral, liver-directed selective thyroid hormone receptor-ß (THR-ß) agonist for the treatment of NASH and heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH, HoFH).

 

On July 22, 2016, prior to the closing of the merger, Synta completed a one-for-35 reverse stock split.  As a result of the reverse stock split, every 35 shares of Synta common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger were combined and reclassified into one share of Synta common stock.  No fractional shares are being issued in connection with the reverse stock split.  Instead, cash, based on the closing price of Synta common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on July 21, 2016, will be issued in lieu of fractions of shares.

 

The holders of shares of Madrigal common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger received 0.1593 shares of Synta common stock in exchange for each share of Madrigal common stock in the merger.  The exchange ratio reflects the one-for-35 reverse stock split.  Following the reverse stock split and the merger, the combined company has approximately 11.3 million shares outstanding.

 

In connection with the merger, Synta changed its name to Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  The combined company will commence trading on a post-reverse stock split basis upon the opening of trading on July 25, 2016 on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MDGL”.

 

“The completion of this merger with Synta, and the emergence of the new Madrigal as a public company, are significant milestones for the combined company and its shareholders,” said Paul Friedman, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal.  “We believe MGL-3196 provides a compelling opportunity for value creation from our product development programs in NASH and genetic lipid disorders, including familial hypercholesterolemia.  The company is well capitalized and plans to initiate Phase 2 clinical trials in these indications in the next few months.”

 

The combined company will operate under the leadership of Paul A. Friedman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal; Rebecca Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Executive Vice President, Research & Development and Director of Madrigal; and Marc R. Schneebaum, Chief Financial Officer of Madrigal.  The board of directors of the combined company is comprised of six representatives: five directors designated by Madrigal, Dr. Friedman, Dr. Taub, Fred Craves, Ph.D., Kenneth Bate and David Milligan, Ph.D., and one director designated by Synta, Keith Gollust.  A seventh director designee has not been determined and it is anticipated that such position will be designated by the Synta and Madrigal designees identified above.  Dr. Friedman is the new chairman of the board.  Madrigal’s corporate headquarters is located in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania.

 

About MGL-3196

 

MGL-3196 is an orally administered, small-molecule ß-selective THR agonist being developed for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) to lower LDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels and Lp(a). It was designed to specifically target receptors in the liver involved in metabolism and cholesterol regulation, and avoid side effects associated with thyroid hormone receptor activation outside the liver, including those mediated by THR-α receptors. MGL-3196 is a potent regulator of hepatic triglyceride metabolism and cholesterol metabolism. In two week studies in humans MGL-3196 has been shown to reduce lipids: 30% for LDL cholesterol; 28% for non- high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol; 24% for Apolipoprotein B, and up to 60% reduction in triglycerides. NASH in humans is a condition in which thyroid receptor-ß activity is diminished. MGL-3196 reduces lipotoxicity associated with NASH and in NASH preclinical models, MGL-3196 potently reduces hepatic triglycerides and markers of inflammation and fibrosis. MGL-3196, in-

 



 

licensed from Roche Pharmaceuticals, has completed single, multi-ascending dose and drug interaction studies in humans in which the compound demonstrated a favorable safety profile at all doses tested.

 

About Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a company focused on the development of novel compounds for the treatment of cardiovascular-metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The Company’s lead candidate, MGL-3196, is an orally administered, small-molecule liver-directed ß-selective THR agonist with high liver uptake for the treatment of NASH and dyslipidemia/hypercholesterolemia including in heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH, HoFH). For more information, visit: http://www.madrigalpharma.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties.  All statements, other than statement of historical facts, included in this press release regarding our strategy, future operations, and plans are forward-looking statements.  Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the development, potential benefits and uses of and markets for Madrigal’s product candidates, including MGL-3196 and anticipated clinical trials, including timing and potential results.  Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, expectations and projections disclosed in the forward-looking statements.  Various important factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that Madrigal makes, including, but not limited to, the risk that trials and studies may be delayed and may not have satisfactory outcomes, potential adverse effects arising from the testing or use of MGL-3196 and other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of the proxy statement filed by Synta with the SEC.  Madrigal does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

Contacts:

Investors & Media:

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Marc Schneebaum

(781) 541-7224

[email protected]